Common carotid intima-media thickness relates to cardiovascular events in adults aged <45 years

Anouk L M Eikendal; Karlijn A Groenewegen; Todd J Anderson; Annie R Britton; Gunnar Engström; Greg W Evans; Jacqueline de Graaf; Diederick E Grobbee; Bo Hedblad; Suzanne Holewijn; Ai Ikeda; Kazuo Kitagawa; Akihiko Kitamura; Eva M Lonn; Matthias W Lorenz; Ellisiv B Mathiesen; Giel Nijpels; Jacqueline M Dekker; Shuhei Okazaki; Daniel H O'Leary; Joseph F Polak; Jacqueline F Price; Christine Robertson; Christopher M Rembold; Maria Rosvall; Tatjana Rundek; Jukka T Salonen; Matthias Sitzer; Coen D A Stehouwer; Imo E Hoefer; Sanne A E Peters; Michiel L Bots; Hester M den Ruijter

doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.04658

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Common carotid intima-media thickness relates to cardiovascular events in adults aged <45 years

Journal article

Open access

Peer reviewed

Common carotid intima-media thickness relates to cardiovascular events in adults aged <45 years

Anouk L M Eikendal, Karlijn A Groenewegen, Todd J Anderson, Annie R Britton, Gunnar Engström, Greg W Evans, Jacqueline de Graaf, Diederick E Grobbee, Bo Hedblad, Suzanne Holewijn, …

Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979), Vol.65(4), pp.707-713

2015-04

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.04658

PMID: 25624341

Abstract

Prospective Studies

Follow-Up Studies

Risk Assessment

Carotid Intima-Media Thickness

Humans

Netherlands - epidemiology

Risk Factors

Male

Incidence

Time Factors

Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnostic imaging

Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology

Adult

Female

Although atherosclerosis starts in early life, evidence on risk factors and atherosclerosis in individuals aged <45 years is scarce. Therefore, we studied the relationship between risk factors, common carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT), and first-time cardiovascular events in adults aged <45 years. Our study population consisted of 3067 adults aged <45 years free from symptomatic cardiovascular disease at baseline, derived from 6 cohorts that are part of the USE-IMT initiative, an individual participant data meta-analysis of general-population-based cohort studies evaluating CIMT measurements. Information on risk factors, CIMT measurements, and follow-up of the combined end point (first-time myocardial infarction or stroke) was obtained. We assessed the relationship between risk factors and CIMT and the relationship between CIMT and first-time myocardial infarction or stroke using a multivariable linear mixed-effects model and a Cox proportional-hazards model, respectively. During a follow-up of 16.3 years, 55 first-time myocardial infarctions or strokes occurred. Median CIMT was 0.63 mm. Of the risk factors under study, age, sex, diastolic blood pressure, body mass index, total cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol related to CIMT. Furthermore, CIMT related to first-time myocardial infarction or stroke with a hazard ratio of 1.40 per SD increase in CIMT, independent of risk factors (95% confidence interval, 1.11-1.76). CIMT may be a valuable marker for cardiovascular risk in adults aged <45 years who are not yet eligible for standard cardiovascular risk screening. This is especially relevant in those with an increased, unfavorable risk factor burden.

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Collaboration types: Domestic collaboration; International collaboration
Citation topics: 1 Clinical & Life Sciences; 1.105 Strokes; 1.105.429 Carotid Endarterectomy
Web Of Science research areas: Peripheral Vascular Disease
ESI research areas: Clinical Medicine

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Title: Common carotid intima-media thickness relates to cardiovascular events in adults aged <45 years
Creators: Anouk L M Eikendal - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Karlijn A Groenewegen - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Todd J Anderson - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Annie R Britton - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Gunnar Engström - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Greg W Evans - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Jacqueline de Graaf - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Diederick E Grobbee - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Bo Hedblad - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Suzanne Holewijn - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Ai Ikeda - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Kazuo Kitagawa - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Akihiko Kitamura - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Eva M Lonn - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Matthias W Lorenz - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Ellisiv B Mathiesen - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Giel Nijpels - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Jacqueline M Dekker - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Shuhei Okazaki - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Daniel H O'Leary - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Joseph F Polak - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Jacqueline F Price - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Christine Robertson - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Christopher M Rembold - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Maria Rosvall - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Tatjana Rundek - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Jukka T Salonen - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Matthias Sitzer - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Coen D A Stehouwer - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Imo E Hoefer - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Sanne A E Peters - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Michiel L Bots - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Hester M den Ruijter - From the Department of Radiology (A.L.M.E.), Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (K.A.G., D.E.G., S.A.E.P., M.L.B., H.M.d.R.), and Department of Experimental Cardiology (I.E.H., H.M.d.R.), University Medical Center, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada (T.J.A.); Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom (A.R.B.); Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.H., M.R.); Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (G.W.E.); Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (J.d.G., S.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (D.E.G.); Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan (A.I., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan (K.K.); Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (E.M.L.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (M.W.L., M.S.); Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway (E.B.M.); Department of General Practice, EMGO Institute, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (G.N., J.M.D.); Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (S.O.); Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA (D.H.O'L., J.F.P.); Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (J.F.P., C.R.); Cardiology Division, De
Publication Details: Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979), Vol.65(4), pp.707-713
Publisher: United States
Grant note: MR/M006638/1 / Medical Research Council KL2 TR002737 / NCATS NIH HHS
Academic Unit: Miller School of Medicine; UMMG Department of Neurology
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article
PMID: 25624341
Record Identifier: 991031559268102976