Abstract
The female reproductive tract exists in close proximity to a
number of organ systems. Whether the surgery is abdominal, vaginal, or minimally invasive, the gynecologic surgeon
must always be aware of key structures in the gastrointestinal
(GI), urologic, neurologic, and vascular systems. An intimate
knowledge of pelvic and abdominal anatomy as well as technical skills appropriate to the planned procedure are vital in
preventing, recognizing, and managing complications of the
procedure.