Abstract
Traumatic events to the maxillofacial skeleton require the clinician to have an extensive knowledge of the three-dimensional facial anatomy. Once this has been mastered, a systematic approach must be followed in the assessment of the facial trauma patient, and a specific management algorithm must be initiated. The principles of bone healing are an important part in the management of maxillofacial trauma. With such knowledge, the use of plating systems for open reduction and internal fixation has been shown to provide superior functional and improved aesthetic results. The ultimate goal in the workup and repair is to restore premorbid function as well as achieve an acceptable aesthetic result. Nonetheless, facial trauma often occurs in the setting of other life-threatening injuries, which should not be overlooked. Facial injuries, although often traumatic, are rarely life-threatening. Early initial evaluation and management are extremely important to avoiding significant patient morbidity.