Abstract
This tutorial introduces Latent Growth Modeling (LGM) as a promising new method for analyzing longitudinal data when interested in understanding the process of change over time. Given the need to go beyond cross-sectional models in IS research, explore complex longitudinal IS phenomena, and test Information Systems (IS) theories over time, LGM is proposed as a complementary method to help IS researchers propose time-dependent hypotheses and make longitudinal inferences about IS theories. The tutorial leader will explain the importance of theorizing patterns of change over time, how to propose longitudinal hypotheses, and how LGM can help test such hypotheses. All three tutorial facilitators will describe the tenets of LGM and offer guidelines for applying LGM in IS research including framing time-dependent hypotheses that can be readily tested with LGM. The three tutorial facilitators will also explain how to use LGM in SAS 9.2 with a hands-on application that will attempt to model the complex longitudinal relationship between IT and firm performance using longitudinal data from Fortune 1000 firms. The tutorial facilitators will also draw comparisons with other existing methods for modeling longitudinal data and they will also discuss the advantages and disadvantages of LGM for identifying longitudinal patterns in data. Workshop Leader Information (Please attach a copy of your resume in your email submission) Name: Paul A. Pavlou Affiliation: Temple University Postal Address: 1801 N. 13 th Street, SP201D, Philadelphia, PA, 19122 Telephone: 951-204-3583 Cell: 213-268-2259 Fax: 951-204-3583 Email: pavlou@temple.edu Additional Workshop Presenters (copy for each one) Name: Eric Zheng Affiliation: University of Texas at Dallas Postal Address: SM33, 800 W. Campbell Dr., Richardson, TX 75080 Telephone: 972-883-5914 Cell: 972-992-2158 Fax: 972-883-6910 Email: ericz@utdallas.edu Additional Workshop Presenters (copy for each one) Name: Bin Gu Affiliation: University of Texas at Austin Postal Address: 2100 Speedway, B6500, Austin, TX 78712 Telephone: 512-471-1582 Cell: 210-464-4649 Fax: 512-471-0587 Email: bin.gu@mccombs.utexas.edu Speakers' background, description of workshop, and envisioned activities during the workshop (please provide information for each speaker) Speakers’ Background Paul A. Pavlou is an Associate Professor of Management Information Systems, Marketing, and Management and a Stauffer Senior Research Fellow at the Fox School of Business and Management at Temple University. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Southern California in 2004. His research focuses on electronic commerce, information economics, online auctions, IT strategy, and research methods. His research has appeared in MISQ, ISR, JMIS, JAIS, JAMS, CACM, and Decision Sciences, among others. His work has been cited over 1,000 times by the Social Science Citation Index of the Institute of Scientific Information, and over 3,000 times by Google Scholar. Paul won several Best Paper awards for his research, including the ISR Best Paper award in 2007, the 2006 IS Publication of the Year award, the Top 5 Papers award in Decision Sciences in 2006, the Runner-Up to the Best Paper award of the 2005 Academy of Management Conference, the Best Doctoral Dissertation award of the 2004 International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS), the Best Interactive Paper award of the 2002 Academy of Management Conference, and the Best Student Paper award of the 2001 Academy of Management Conference (OCIS Division). Paul also won several Reviewer awards, including the 2009 Management Science Meritorious service award, the ‘Best Reviewer’ award of the 2005 Academy of Management Conference, and the 2003 MIS Quarterly ‘Reviewer of the Year’ award. Paul sits on the Editorial Boards of MISQ, ECRA, and DATABASE. He is currently a guest Senior Editor of a Special Issue of MISQ on “Digital Business Strategy.” Earlier he served as a guest Senior Editor of a Special Issue of MISQ on “Novel Perspectives of Trust in Information Systems” published in 2010, and as a guest Senior Editor of a Special Issue of JMIS on ‘Trust in Online Environments’ published in 2008. Eric Zheng is an associate professor in Information Systems at University of Texas at Dallas. He received his Ph.D from the Wharton School in 2003. His research interest includes business intelligence, data mining, economics of information and IT innovation. He has published papers in Management Science, MISQ, ISR, JOC, among others. Eric has been an active reviewer for almost all major journals in IS and has been AE for major conferences such as ICIS, CIST and WITS. He co-developed the SAS certificate program in business intelligence at UT Dallas and has been teaching classes on SAS and advanced modeling recently. Currently he is serving as external consultants for Yahoo!, Nielsen Netratings and Palydom on various projects including understanding users’ search behavior with sponsored search and diffusion of online games through facebook. Bin Gu is an Assistant Professor at the Mccombs School of Business, University of Texas at Austin. He received his Ph.D. from the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. His research focuses on electronic commerce, online social networks, information economics and IT strategy. His work has appeared in MIS Quarterly, Information Systems Research, Journal of Management Information Systems, Journal of Retailing, Decision Support Systems and others. Bin’s research won the ISR Best Paper award in 2008 and the Best Paper-in-Track Award of the 2007 International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS). Tutorial Description The tutorial will explain the importance of theorizing patterns of change in longitudinal data over time, how IS researchers can propose longitudinal hypotheses, and how LGM can help test such hypotheses. The tutorial will also describe the tenets of LGM and offer guidelines for applying LGM in IS research including framing timedependent hypotheses that can be readily tested with LGM. Moreover, the tutorial will also explain how to use LGM in SAS 9.2 with a hands-on application that will attempt to model the complex longitudinal relationship between IT and firm performance using longitudinal data from Fortune 1000 firms. The tutorial will also draw comparisons with other existing methods for modeling longitudinal data and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of LGM for identifying longitudinal patterns in data. Envisioned Activities During the Tutorial 1. Present and discuss the method of latent growth modeling for IS research 2. Demonstrate how to model common IS phenomena over time, such as understanding the longitudinal relationship between IT and firm performance 3. Demonstrate how to implement it in SAS Proc CALIS and TCALIS and other software 4. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of LGM relative to existing tools for modeling longitudinal data. 5. Discuss and exchange ideas on the potential of LGM Special Requirements Note: Regular equipment includes a computer, projector and screen. ( ) Computers ( ) Internet Access (X) Others, Please specify: _While the tutorial does not require the participants to have a computer to actually use LGM, if the participants will have their own laptop with SAS 9.2, the tutorial facilitators will help them actually run LGM on their own computer.