Abstract
Cognitive behavioral therapy for attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults is a relatively new therapeutic approach with increasing empirical support in controlled trials. Non‐medication approaches to management of attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder are necessary to help adults cope with core symptoms and the functional impairment across domains produced by this chronic condition. Over the past 20 years, several cognitive behavioral treatment packages have been developed and tested with two approaches recently meeting criteria as “probably efficacious treatments.” These treatments emphasize acquisition and maintenance of specific compensatory skills to help patients cope with symptoms, including organization, planning, and time management skills. Promising programs also integrate skills to help patients manage thoughts and emotions that can block skill use and lead to avoidant coping. Although there is some preliminary evidence concerning whether medication status or comorbid symptoms moderate treatment outcome, additional research is needed to examine treatment moderators, mechanisms of action, and methods of dissemination and implementation.