Abstract
Background:
HIV in India is transmitted primarily by heterosexual contact. The present study sought to test the
feasibility of a group HIV/STI risk reduction intervention among heterosexual couples in India.
Methods:
Focus groups and key informant interviews were used in 2008 to culturally tailor the intervention. Thirty
sexually active and HIV/STI negative couples were enrolled and assessed regarding risk behavior and sexual barrier acceptability. Gender-concordant group sessions used cognitive behavioral strategies for HIV/STI prevention.
Results:
At baseline, male condom use was low (36%); no participants reported use of female condoms or vaginal gels.
HIV knowledge was low; women had more HIV knowledge and more positive attitudes towards condom use than men. Post-intervention,
willingness to use all barrier products (t = 10.0, P< .001) and intentions to avoid risk behavior increased (
t
= 5.62, P< .001).
Conclusion:
This study illustrates the feasibility of utilizing a group intervention to enhance HIV/STI risk reduction among Indian
couples.
