References: Patel, B.M., Dauenhauer, C.J., Rady, M.Y., Larson, J.S.M.Y., Benjamin, T.R., Johnson, D.J., Impact of peripherally inserted central catheters on catheter-related bloodstream infections in the intensive care unit (2007) J Patient Saf, 3 (3), pp. 142-148;
Concannon, C., Van Wijngaarden, E., Stevens, V., Dumyati, G., The effect of multiple concurrent central venous catheters on central line-associated bloodstream infections (2014) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 35 (9), pp. 1140-1146;
(2013) Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research. Tools for reducing central line-associated blood stream infections, , http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/curriculum-tools/clabsitools/clabistools.pdf, Published Accessed November 3, 2014;
Maki, D.G., Kluger, D.M., Crnich, C.J., The risk of bloodstream infections in adults with different intravascular devices: A systematic review of 200 published prospective studies (2006) Mayo Clin Proc, 81 (9), pp. 1159-1171;
Berenholtz, S.M., Lubomski, L.H., Weeks, K., Eliminating central line-associated bloodstream infections: A national patient safety imperative (2014) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 35 (1), pp. 56-62;
Gauer, R.L., Early recognition and management of sepsis in adults: The first six hours (2013) Am Fam Phys, 88 (1), pp. 44-53;
Lopez-Bushnell, K., Demarayws Jaco, C., Reducing sepsis mortality (2014) Medsurg Nurs, 23 (1), pp. 9-14;
(2014) Centers for disease control and prevention guideline for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections 2011, , http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/bsi-guidelines-2011.pdf, Accessed November 1;
Gould, C.V., Umschied, C.A., Agarwal, R.K., Kuntz, G., Pegues, D.A., Guidelines for the prevention of catheter associated urinary tract infections (2014) Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC), 1. , http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/cauti/cautiguideline2009final.pdf, Published 2009.Accessed November;
(2014) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Healthcare-associated Infections (Hai) Progress Report, 1. , http://www.cdc.gov/hai/progress-report/index.html, Published 2012 Accessed November;
Association of professionals in infection control and epidemiology Guideline to the elimination of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), developing and applying facility-based prevention interventions in acute and long-term care settings (2014) Published 2008, 10. , http://www.apic.org/Resource/EliminationGuideForm/c0790db8-2aca-4179-a7ae-676c27592de2/File/APIC-CAUTI-Guide.pdf, Accessed November;
Stokowski, L., Preventing catheter associated urinary tract infections (2014) Published 2009, 14. , http://wwwmedscape.com/viewarticle/587464, Accessed October;
Meddings, J., Krein, S.L., Fakih, M.G., Olmsted, R.N., Saint, S., Reducing unnecessary urinary catheter use and other strategies to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections: Brief update review (2013) AHRQ Making Health Care Safer II: An Updated Critical Analysis of the Evidence for Patient Safety Practices, , Rockville, MD Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality;
Mori, C., A-voiding catastrophe: Implementing a nurse-driven protocol (2014) Medsurg Nurs, 23 (1), pp. 17-28;
Laupland, K.B., Bagshaw, S.M., Gregson, D.B., Kirkpatrick, A.W., Ross, T., Church, D.L., Intensive care unit-acquired urinary tract infections in a regional critical care system (2005) J Crit Care, 9 (2), pp. 60-65;
(2014) Institute for Healthcare Improvement getting started kit: Prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections, 8. , http://www.promisehealthcare.com/ip/images/Clientuploads/Cauti-GettingStartedKit-Prevent-Catheter-ASsociated-UrinaryTractInfections.pdf, Accessed November;
Scott, R.D., (2014) The direct medical costs of healthcareassociated infections in U.S hospitals and the benefits of prevention, 1. , http://www.cdc.gov/hai/pdfs/hai/scottcostpaper.pdf, Accessed November Published 2009;
Conway, P., US efforts to reduce healthcare-associated infections (2014) Published 2013, 8. , http://www.hhs.gov/asl/testify/2013/09/t20130924.html, Accessed November;
(2014) Published 2011, 1. , http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/88/11/10-077073/en/, World Health Organization Bulletin of the World Health Organization Accessed November;
Dellinger, R.P., Levy, M.M., Rhodes, A., Surviving sepsis campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock (2013) Crit Care Med 2012, 41 (2), pp. 580-637;
Marschall, J., Mermel, L.A., Fakih, M., Strategies to prevent central line-associated bloodstream infections in acute care hospitals 2014 update (2014) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 35 (7), pp. 753-771;
Kallen, A.J., Patel, P.R., O'Grady, N.P., Preventing catheterrelated bloodstream infections outside the intensive care unit: Expanding prevention to new settings (2011) Clin Infect Dis, 51 (3), pp. 335-341;
Centers for disease control and prevention 2012 national and state healthcare associated infections progress report (2014) Published 2014, 8. , http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/pdfs/progress-report/hai-progress-report.pdf, Accessed November;
Fagan, R.P., Edwards, J.R., Park, B.J., Fridkin, S.K., Magill, S.S., Incidence trends in pathogen-specific central-line associated bloodstream infections in US intensive care units 1990 2010 (2013) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 34 (9), pp. 893-899;
Jeffries, P.R., A framework for designing, implementing, and evaluating: Simulations used as teaching strategies in nursing (2005) Nurs Educ Perspect, 26 (2), pp. 96-103;
Meakin, C., Boese, T., Decker, S., Standards of best practices: Simulation standard I: Terminology (2013) Clin Simul Nurs, pp. 3-11;
(2014) National league for nursing simulation innovation resource center. Sirc glossary, 30. , http://sirc.nln.org/mod/glossary/view.php?id=183, Accessed October Published 2011;
Clapper, T.C., Beyond knowles: What those conducting simulation need to know about adult learning theory (2011) Clin Simul Nurs, 6 (1), pp. 7-14;
Decker, S., Sportsman, S., Puetz, L., Billings, L., The evolution of simulation and its contribution to competency (2008) J Contin Educ Nurs, 39 (2), pp. 74-80;
Kolb, D.A., (1984) Experiential Learning: Experience As A Source of Learning and Development, , Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice Hall;
Dreifuerst, K., The essentials of debriefing in simulation learning: A concept analysis (2009) Nurs Educ Perspect, 30 (2), pp. 109-114;
Nehring, W., Lashley, F.R., (2011) High-Fidelity Patient Simulation in Nursing Education, , Boston, MA: Jones &Bartlett;
Centers for disease control and prevention hand hygiene in healthcare settings (2014) Published 2011, 1. , http://www.cdc.gov/handhygiene/Guidelines.html, Accessed November
