Benchmarking empirical severity for the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale-Second Edition

Caitlin M. Pinciotti; Juliana Avery; Chencheng Zhang; Josselyn S. Muñoz; Dayan Berrones; Vanessa Zavala Cruz; Andrew D. Wiese; Jacey L. Anderberg; Renee M. Frederick; Tomás Miño; Nuria Lanzagorta; Juan Camilo Restrepo; Marcos E. Ochoa-Panaifo; Victor R. Adorno; Victoria Agostini; William W. Aguilar; Cinthia Aguirre; Valentina Alvarado-Quiroz; NaEshia Ancalade; Maria E. Anciburo L; Diego Aponte; Alejandro A. Arellano Espinosa; Paul D. Arnold; Brygith Asenjo Carmelo; Elizabeth G. Atkinson; Tatevik Avanesyan; Jose N. Ayala; Hala Aziz; Tania L. Barbieri Aguirre; Cynthia N. Barrera; Julian A. Barrero Contreras; Kelly Barry; Amanda N. Belanger; Laura M. Benitez; John R. Best; Tim B. Bigdeli; Hemamalini Bommiasamy; Tania Borda; Laura Boyajian; Diego Briceño Muñoz; Lauren Browning; Christie L. Burton; Carolina Busto; Joseph D. Buxbaum; Ricardo E. Calderón Rivera; Jennifer L. Callahan; Carlos A. Camacho Gomez; Laura A. Campos Ponce; Ernesto G. Canchari; Roxana Carrasco Torres; Matti Cervin; Alexandria Chang; Evelyn Chazelle; Jessica S.C. Cheng; Jessica M. Chire; Macarena Churruca Muñoz; David C. Cicero; Amanda P. Cifuentes-Espinoza; Pamela Claisse Quiroz; Gianna M. Colombo; Jonathan S. Comer; Luz Condori-Apaza; Jennifer Cortina; Jennifer Crosbie; James J. Crowley; Victor O. Cruz; Isabella A. Cruz; Allison Cunning; Guillermo J. Dager Perez; Megan M. Dailey; Brian D. Dang; Kelly L. Davalos Checco; Alyssa Dawson; Daniela del Río; Amelia Dev; Sara Diaz; Lucila Fay; Edith G. Figueroa; Letizia M. Flecha; Álvaro M. Flores-Garcia; Martin E. Franklin; Ricardo Fujita; Jami M. Furr; Alessa Gaeta; Olivia M. Gamarra; Camila Garay-Contreras; Nataly García-Bravo; Cynthia García-Jaimes; Sheldon R. Garrison; Dariana Gil-Hernández; Paola Giusti-Rodriguez; Amin Gonzalez; Ramon A. González; Polaris Gonzalez-Barrios; Wayne K. Goodman; Javier D. Gorosito; Dorothy E. Grice; Jerry Guintivano; Daniel G. Guttfreund; Matthew W. Halvorsen; Jorge A.R. Haslop Miles; Estefanía V. Hernández Núñez; John M. Hettema; Joseph D. Hovey; Bryan Huerta Ccarhuas; Jonathan Irreño-Sotomonte; Nisha Jagannathan; Matias Jensen; Alexandra Z. Jimenez Reynolds; Rozmin B. Jiwani; Jessica S. Johnson; Sonia Joutteaux; Joali Alexandra Juárez Lujambio; Sabrina Kehrer; James L. Kennedy; Gabriel Lázaro-Muñoz; Melanie Longhurst; David A. Lozada Martinez; Elba S. Luna; Anna MacLellan; Dora Mamani Quispe; Andrea H. Marques; Mainor R. Marquez; Molly Martinez; Galo N. Martínez; Mayra C. Martinez Mallen; Karen G. Martinez-Gonzalez; Maria de Los Angeles Matos; Manuel Mattheisen; Ryan J. McCarty; Joseph F. McGuire; Dean McKay; Ciara McOmber; Charlene Minaya; Sara M. Mithani; Alonso Morales-Rivero; Pablo R. Moya; María B. Moyano; Pavithra Mukunda; Maria J. Muñoz; Humberto Nicolini; Ambar A. Núñez Bracho; Belinda E. Núñez Bracho; Diana Obando; Monica E. Ochoa; Marcelo O'Higgins; Luis A. Olavarria Castaman; Trinidad Olivos Balmaceda; María J. Olmedo Tobar; Ogechi C. Onyeka; Iliana Ortega; Vanessa S. Paredes-Linares; Michele T. Pato; Mariel Paz y Miño; Edilberto Peña de Leon; José L. Perales Orellana; Noelia S. Peralta Sossa; Stacey Pereira; Natalia A. Pereira Morales; Tania Pérez Duarte; Angel Phan; Maritza Placencia; Lorena Ponce; Kendall Poovey; María Belén Prieto; Thomas Qiao; Maria F. Quiroz-Padilla; María F. Quispe-Correa; Alessandra S. Ramirez Heros; Renato T. Ramos; Iaroslava C. Ramos; Kesley A. Ramsey; Diana Rancourt; Sebastian Rebatta Gomez; Rocío Celeste Reyes Espinosa; Peggy Richter; Carolyn I. Rodriguez; Servando Rodriguez Barajas; Maritza J. Romero; Camilo J. Ruggero; Angel Ruiz-Chow; Melisa N. Sagarnaga; Gianella N. Salazar Montoya; Nadeen Salhadar; Russell J. Schachar; Lucia M. Segovia; Laura D. Seligman; Isaac J. Siegel; Samuel D. Spencer; Cody Staples; S. Evelyn Stewart; Eric A. Storch; Vissente Tapia-Cuevas; Peter Thompson; Kiara R. Timpano; Silvina Tonarelli; Beatriz Treviño-de la Garza; Angela Trujillo; Constanza Uribe Villar; Carolina Valdés; Alexie Vallejo-Silva; Katerin N. Vargas Mamani; Javier Vargas-Medrano; María I. Vásquez-Suyo; Anne Ver Mellstrieng; Maria V. Vergara; Guadalupe Vidal-Martinez; Mariluz V. Vilchez Huaman; Caroline Vollaro; Sara Wilkerson; Gwyneth Zai; Luz M. Zappa; Raquel M. Zepeda-Burgos; Anthony W. Zoghbi; Gustavo S. Alves; Gilberto S. Alves; Izabela G. Barbosa; Carolina Cappi; Maria Cecília B. Carneiro; Daniel L. Costa; Fernanda Z. Delage; Carolina B. Dreher; Ygor A. Ferrão; Gabriela M. Ferreira; Leonardo F. Fontenelle; Daniele T.H. Fragoso; Monicke O. Lima; Gabriela Menezes; Euripedes C. Miguel; Maria E. Moreira-de-Oliveira; Bárbara Perdigão Stumpf; Lucas C. Quarantini; Yana Quarantini-Alvim; Vanessa R. Ramos; Maria Cecília C. Rosario; Aline S. Sampaio; Leonardo C. Saraiva; Roseli G. Shavitt; Brazilian Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Work Group (GTTOC)

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.119719

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Benchmarking empirical severity for the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale-Second Edition

Journal article

Peer reviewed

Benchmarking empirical severity for the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale-Second Edition

Caitlin M. Pinciotti, Juliana Avery, Chencheng Zhang, Josselyn S. Muñoz, Dayan Berrones, Vanessa Zavala Cruz, Andrew D. Wiese, Jacey L. Anderberg, Renee M. Frederick, Tomás Miño, …

Journal of affective disorders, Vol.390, pp.119719-119719

2025-12-01

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2025.119719

PMID: 40541829

Abstract

Assessment

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Receiver-operating characteristic analyses

Severity benchmarks

Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale-Second Edition

The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) is considered the primary instrument for assessing the presence and severity of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Conceptual and empirical critiques inspired the development of an updated version of the instrument, the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale-Second Edition (Y-BOCS-II), with a higher ceiling of OCD severity to better differentiate between severe and the most debilitating OCD presentations, among other revisions. The Y-BOCS-II has demonstrated sound psychometric properties across diverse samples. Empirically derived severity benchmarks have been proposed for the original Y-BOCS, yielding somewhat different ranges than what has been commonly used in clinical and research settings, yet severity benchmarks for the Y-BOCS-II have yet to be established. Using a diverse, pooled sample of 2982 children and adults with OCD or obsessive-compulsive and related concerns across 13 countries, receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analyses yielded severity benchmarks that largely mirrored the original Y-BOCS at the lower range of scores and extended the previously established benchmarks at the higher range of scores, owing to the increased ceiling of the instrument. The optimal benchmark ranges were determined as: non−/sub-clinical (0–14), mild (15–21), moderate (22–34), severe (35–50). Similar benchmarks were present across sex and age groups, and their accuracy was adequate in both a holdout sample and an independent sample of OCD patients from China (n = 78). Limitations and implications for the use of the Y-BOCS-II in clinical and research settings are discussed. •This study sought to establish severity benchmarks for the Y-BOCS-II.•Benchmarks largely mirrored the Y-BOCS benchmarks at the lower range of scores.•Benchmarks were sub-clinical (0–14), mild (15–21), moderate (22–34), and severe (35–50).•Similar benchmarks were suggested across sex and age groups.•Findings were affirmed in a holdout sample from China.

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Title: Benchmarking empirical severity for the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale-Second Edition
Creators: Caitlin M. Pinciotti - Baylor College of Medicine
Juliana Avery - Baylor College of Medicine
Chencheng Zhang - Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Josselyn S. Muñoz - Baylor College of Medicine
Dayan Berrones - Baylor College of Medicine
Vanessa Zavala Cruz - Baylor College of Medicine
Andrew D. Wiese - Baylor College of Medicine
Jacey L. Anderberg - University of Nebraska–Lincoln
Renee M. Frederick - Baylor College of Medicine
Tomás Miño - Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile
Nuria Lanzagorta - CIUDAD
Juan Camilo Restrepo - Universidad de La Sabana
Marcos E. Ochoa-Panaifo - Private University of the North
Victor R. Adorno - Hospital Psiquiátrico de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay
Victoria Agostini - Department of Psychiatry, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
William W. Aguilar - Hosptial Nacional "Hipólito Unanue", El Agustino, Lima, Peru
Cinthia Aguirre - Hospital Psiquiátrico de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay
Valentina Alvarado-Quiroz - Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile
NaEshia Ancalade - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Maria E. Anciburo L - Asociación Latinoamericana de Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo – ALTOC, Lima, Peru
Jacey L. Anderberg - University of Nebraska–Lincoln
Diego Aponte - Department of Psychiatry, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Alejandro A. Arellano Espinosa - CIUDAD
Paul D. Arnold - University of Calgary
Brygith Asenjo Carmelo - Asociación Latinoamericana de Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo – ALTOC, Lima, Peru
Elizabeth G. Atkinson - Baylor College of Medicine
Tatevik Avanesyan - Stanford University School of Medicine
Juliana Avery - Baylor College of Medicine
Jose N. Ayala - Hospital Psiquiátrico de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay
Hala Aziz - Burrell College of Osteopathic Medicine
Tania L. Barbieri Aguirre - Asociación Latinoamericana de Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo – ALTOC, Lima, Peru
Cynthia N. Barrera - CIUDAD
Julian A. Barrero Contreras - Universidad del Rosario
Kelly Barry - Baylor College of Medicine
Amanda N. Belanger - Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States
Laura M. Benitez - Hospital Psiquiátrico de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay
Dayan Berrones - Baylor College of Medicine
John R. Best - University of British Columbia
Tim B. Bigdeli - SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University
Hemamalini Bommiasamy - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Tania Borda - Instituto Realize, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Laura Boyajian - Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States
Diego Briceño Muñoz - Asociación Latinoamericana de Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo – ALTOC, Lima, Peru
Lauren Browning - Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Christie L. Burton - Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Carolina Busto - Center for Children and Families, Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
Joseph D. Buxbaum - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Ricardo E. Calderón Rivera - Department of Psychiatry, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Jennifer L. Callahan - The University of Texas at Dallas
Carlos A. Camacho Gomez - Universidad Tecnológica Privada de Santa Cruz
Laura A. Campos Ponce - Asociación Latinoamericana de Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo – ALTOC, Lima, Peru
Ernesto G. Canchari - Asociación Latinoamericana de Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo – ALTOC, Lima, Peru
Roxana Carrasco Torres - Asociación Latinoamericana de Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo – ALTOC, Lima, Peru
Matti Cervin - Baylor College of Medicine
Alexandria Chang - Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Evelyn Chazelle - Centro Interdisciplinario de Tourette, TOC, TDAH y Trastornos Asociados (CITA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Jessica S.C. Cheng - Baylor College of Medicine
Jessica M. Chire - Instituto Nacional de Salud Mental "Honorio Delgado - Hideyo Noguchi"
Macarena Churruca Muñoz - Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile
David C. Cicero - Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, United States
Amanda P. Cifuentes-Espinoza - Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile
Pamela Claisse Quiroz - CIUDAD
Gianna M. Colombo - Baylor College of Medicine
Jonathan S. Comer - University of Miami
Luz Condori-Apaza - Asociación Latinoamericana de Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo – ALTOC, Lima, Peru
Jennifer Cortina - Center for Children and Families, Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
Jennifer Crosbie - Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
James J. Crowley - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Victor O. Cruz - Instituto Nacional de Salud Mental "Honorio Delgado - Hideyo Noguchi"
Isabella A. Cruz - The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Allison Cunning - Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States
Guillermo J. Dager Perez - Corporación Universitaria Rafael Nuñez
Megan M. Dailey - Baylor College of Medicine
Brian D. Dang - Baylor College of Medicine
Kelly L. Davalos Checco - Asociación Latinoamericana de Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo – ALTOC, Lima, Peru
Alyssa Dawson - Center for Children and Families, Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
Daniela del Río - CIUDAD
Amelia Dev - University of Miami
Sara Diaz - Department of Psychiatry, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Lucila Fay - Centro Interdisciplinario de Tourette, TOC, TDAH y Trastornos Asociados (CITA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Edith G. Figueroa - Instituto Nacional de Salud Mental "Honorio Delgado - Hideyo Noguchi"
Letizia M. Flecha - Hospital Psiquiátrico de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay
Álvaro M. Flores-Garcia - Asociación Latinoamericana de Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo – ALTOC, Lima, Peru
Martin E. Franklin - Rogers Behavioral Health
Renee M. Frederick - Baylor College of Medicine
Ricardo Fujita - Universidad de San Martín de Porres
Jami M. Furr - University of Miami
Alessa Gaeta - Stanford University School of Medicine
Olivia M. Gamarra - Hospital Psiquiátrico de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay
Camila Garay-Contreras - Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile
Nataly García-Bravo - Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile
Cynthia García-Jaimes - CIUDAD
Sheldon R. Garrison - Rogers Behavioral Health
Dariana Gil-Hernández - Stanford University School of Medicine
Paola Giusti-Rodriguez - Psychiatry, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, United States
Amin Gonzalez - Hospital Psiquiátrico de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay
Ramon A. González - SIN TOC, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico
Polaris Gonzalez-Barrios - Department of Psychiatry, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Wayne K. Goodman - Baylor College of Medicine
Javier D. Gorosito - Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
Dorothy E. Grice - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Jerry Guintivano - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Daniel G. Guttfreund - Private Practice, San Salvador, El Salvador
Matthew W. Halvorsen - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Jorge A.R. Haslop Miles - Universidad de Buenos Aires
Estefanía V. Hernández Núñez - SIN TOC, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico
John M. Hettema - Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Texas A&M University, Bryan, TX, United States
Joseph D. Hovey - The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Bryan Huerta Ccarhuas - Asociación Latinoamericana de Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo – ALTOC, Lima, Peru
Jonathan Irreño-Sotomonte - Universidad del Rosario
Nisha Jagannathan - Baylor College of Medicine
Matias Jensen - Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile
Alexandra Z. Jimenez Reynolds - Baylor College of Medicine
Rozmin B. Jiwani - The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Jessica S. Johnson - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Sonia Joutteaux - Psychiatry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX, United States
Joali Alexandra Juárez Lujambio - CIUDAD
Sabrina Kehrer - Center for Children and Families, Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
James L. Kennedy - Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
Nuria Lanzagorta - CIUDAD
Gabriel Lázaro-Muñoz - Harvard Medical School
Melanie Longhurst - Psychiatry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX, United States
David A. Lozada Martinez - Universidad Privada del Norte, Lima, Peru
Elba S. Luna - Instituto Nacional de Salud Mental "Honorio Delgado - Hideyo Noguchi"
Anna MacLellan - University of British Columbia
Dora Mamani Quispe - José Perales - Clínica Privada, Cochabamba, Cercado, Bolivia
Andrea H. Marques - National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Bethesda, MD, United States
Mainor R. Marquez - Hospital Psiquiátrico de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay
Molly Martinez - DFW OCD Treatment Specialists (DOTS), Richardson, TX, United States
Galo N. Martínez - Hospital Hermilio Valdizan, Santa Anita, Lima, Peru
Mayra C. Martinez Mallen - Centro Médico ABC
Karen G. Martinez-Gonzalez - Department of Psychiatry, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Maria de Los Angeles Matos - Centro Interdisciplinario de Tourette, TOC, TDAH y Trastornos Asociados (CITA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Manuel Mattheisen - Dalhousie University
Ryan J. McCarty - Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
Joseph F. McGuire - Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Dean McKay - Fordham University
Ciara McOmber - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Charlene Minaya - Fordham University
Tomás Miño - Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile
Sara M. Mithani - The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Alonso Morales-Rivero - Centro Médico ABC
Pablo R. Moya - Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile
María B. Moyano - Centro Interdisciplinario de Tourette, TOC, TDAH y Trastornos Asociados (CITA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Pavithra Mukunda - Stanford University School of Medicine
Josselyn S. Muñoz - Baylor College of Medicine
Maria J. Muñoz - Universidad de La Sabana
Humberto Nicolini - CIUDAD
Ambar A. Núñez Bracho - SIN TOC, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico
Belinda E. Núñez Bracho - SIN TOC, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico
Diana Obando - Universidad de La Sabana
Monica E. Ochoa - The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Marcos E. Ochoa-Panaifo - Private University of the North
Marcelo O'Higgins - Hospital Psiquiátrico de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay
Luis A. Olavarria Castaman - Universidad Privada del Norte, Lima, Peru
Trinidad Olivos Balmaceda - Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile
María J. Olmedo Tobar - Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile
Ogechi C. Onyeka - Baylor College of Medicine
Iliana Ortega - University of Calgary
Vanessa S. Paredes-Linares - Asociación Latinoamericana de Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo – ALTOC, Lima, Peru
Michele T. Pato - Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Mariel Paz y Miño - Universidad San Francisco de Quito
Edilberto Peña de Leon - CIUDAD
José L. Perales Orellana - Universidad Tecnológica Privada de Santa Cruz
Noelia S. Peralta Sossa - José Perales - Clínica Privada, La Paz, Murillo, Bolivia
Stacey Pereira - Baylor College of Medicine
Natalia A. Pereira Morales - José Perales - Clínica Privada, Cochabamba, Cercado, Bolivia
Tania Pérez Duarte - CIUDAD
Angel Phan - Psychiatry, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX, United States
Maritza Placencia - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru
Lorena Ponce - CIUDAD
Kendall Poovey - Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States
María Belén Prieto - Centro Interdisciplinario de Tourette, TOC, TDAH y Trastornos Asociados (CITA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Thomas Qiao - University of Calgary
Maria F. Quiroz-Padilla - Universidad de La Sabana
María F. Quispe-Correa - Universidad Privada del Norte, Lima, Peru
Alessandra S. Ramirez Heros - Asociación Latinoamericana de Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo – ALTOC, Lima, Peru
Renato T. Ramos - Sunnybrook Health Science Centre
Iaroslava C. Ramos - Sunnybrook Health Science Centre
Kesley A. Ramsey - Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Diana Rancourt - Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States
Sebastian Rebatta Gomez - Asociación Latinoamericana de Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo – ALTOC, Lima, Peru
Rocío Celeste Reyes Espinosa - CIUDAD
Peggy Richter - Sunnybrook Health Science Centre
Carolyn I. Rodriguez - Stanford University School of Medicine
Servando Rodriguez Barajas - Baylor College of Medicine
Maritza J. Romero - Universidad de La Sabana
Camilo J. Ruggero - The University of Texas at Dallas
Angel Ruiz-Chow - Centro Médico ABC
Melisa N. Sagarnaga - Universidad de Buenos Aires
Gianella N. Salazar Montoya - Asociación Latinoamericana de Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo – ALTOC, Lima, Peru
Nadeen Salhadar - The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Russell J. Schachar - Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Lucia M. Segovia - Hospital Psiquiátrico de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay
Laura D. Seligman - The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Isaac J. Siegel - Rogers Behavioral Health
Samuel D. Spencer - Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, United States
Cody Staples - Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States
S. Evelyn Stewart - University of British Columbia
Eric A. Storch - Baylor College of Medicine
Vissente Tapia-Cuevas - Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile
Peter Thompson - Psychiatry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX, United States
Kiara R. Timpano - University of Miami
Silvina Tonarelli - Psychiatry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX, United States
Beatriz Treviño-de la Garza - Psicología, Universidad de Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico
Angela Trujillo - Universidad de La Sabana
Constanza Uribe Villar - Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile
Carolina Valdés - CIUDAD
Alexie Vallejo-Silva - Universidad del Rosario
Katerin N. Vargas Mamani - José Perales - Clínica Privada, La Paz, Murillo, Bolivia
Javier Vargas-Medrano - Psychiatry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX, United States
María I. Vásquez-Suyo - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru
Anne Ver Mellstrieng - Hospital Psiquiátrico de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay
Maria V. Vergara - Hospital Psiquiátrico de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay
Guadalupe Vidal-Martinez - Psychiatry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX, United States
Mariluz V. Vilchez Huaman - Asociación Latinoamericana de Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo – ALTOC, Lima, Peru
Caroline Vollaro - Center for Children and Families, Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
Andrew D. Wiese - Baylor College of Medicine
Sara Wilkerson - Fordham University
Gwyneth Zai - Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
Luz M. Zappa - Centro Interdisciplinario de Tourette, TOC, TDAH y Trastornos Asociados (CITA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Vanessa Zavala Cruz - Baylor College of Medicine
Raquel M. Zepeda-Burgos - Centro Universitario de Neurociencia, Universidad Francisco Gavidia, San Salvador, El Salvador
Anthony W. Zoghbi - Baylor College of Medicine
Gustavo S. Alves - Universidade Federal da Bahia
Gilberto S. Alves - National Audiovisual Institute
Izabela G. Barbosa - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Carolina Cappi - Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Maria Cecília B. Carneiro - Universidade Federal do Paraná
Daniel L. Costa - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Fernanda Z. Delage - Universidade Federal do Paraná
Carolina B. Dreher - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Ygor A. Ferrão - Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre
Gabriela M. Ferreira - Universidade Federal do Paraná
Leonardo F. Fontenelle - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Daniele T.H. Fragoso - Universidade Federal do Paraná
Monicke O. Lima - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Gabriela Menezes - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Euripedes C. Miguel - Universidade de São Paulo
Maria E. Moreira-de-Oliveira - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Bárbara Perdigão Stumpf - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Lucas C. Quarantini - Universidade Federal da Bahia
Yana Quarantini-Alvim - Universidade Federal da Bahia
Vanessa R. Ramos - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Maria Cecília C. Rosario - Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Aline S. Sampaio - Universidade Federal da Bahia
Leonardo C. Saraiva - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Roseli G. Shavitt - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Wayne K. Goodman - Baylor College of Medicine
James J. Crowley - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Eric A. Storch - Baylor College of Medicine
Matti Cervin - Baylor College of Medicine
Brazilian Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Work Group (GTTOC)
Publication Details: Journal of affective disorders, Vol.390, pp.119719-119719
Publisher: Elsevier B.V
Academic Unit: College of A&S; A&S - Psychology
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article
PMID: 40541829
Record Identifier: 991032796192502976