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Do time delay effects explain galactic velocity profiles?
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Do time delay effects explain galactic velocity profiles?

L. Benkoula, K. Chima, J. Kingsbury, K. Marroquin, M. Yim and T. Curtright
International journal of modern physics. D, Gravitation, astrophysics, cosmology
2026-07-30

Abstract

Using the gravitoelectromagnetic analogy for weak gravitational fields, we critique explanations of galactic velocity profiles that invoke time delay effects (i.e. “retarded gravity”). For isotropic, time-dependent matter currents, we show within this framework that the force exerted on an orbiting body is Newtonian and due only to the instantaneous ambient matter configuration — there are no time delay effects in such situations.

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