Evaluation of Cell Therapy on Exercise Performance and Limb Perfusion in Peripheral Artery Disease: The CCTRN PACE Trial (Patients With Intermittent Claudication Injected With ALDH Bright Cells)

Emerson C Perin; Michael P Murphy; Keith L March; Roberto Bolli; John Loughran; Phillip C Yang; Nicholas J Leeper; Ronald L Dalman; Jason Alexander; Timothy D Henry; Jay H Traverse; Carl J Pepine; R David Anderson; Scott Berceli; James T Willerson; Raja Muthupillai; Amir Gahremanpour; Ganesh Raveendran; Omaida Velasquez; Joshua M Hare; Ivonne Hernandez Schulman; Vijaykumar S Kasi; William R Hiatt; Bharath Ambale-Venkatesh; João A Lima; Doris A Taylor; Micheline Resende; Adrian P Gee; April G Durett; Jeanette Bloom; Sara Richman; Patricia G'Sell; Shari Williams; Fouzia Khan; Elsie Gyang Ross; Michelle R Santoso; JoAnne Goldman; Dana Leach; Eileen Handberg; Benjamin Cheong; Nichole Piece; Darcy DiFede; Barb Bruhn-Ding; Emily Caldwell; Judy Bettencourt; Dejian Lai; Linda Piller; Lara Simpson; Michelle Cohen; Shelly L Sayre; Rachel W Vojvodic; Lem Moyé; Ray F Ebert; Robert D Simari; Alan T Hirsch

doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025707

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Evaluation of Cell Therapy on Exercise Performance and Limb Perfusion in Peripheral Artery Disease: The CCTRN PACE Trial (Patients With Intermittent Claudication Injected With ALDH Bright Cells)

Journal article

Open access

Evaluation of Cell Therapy on Exercise Performance and Limb Perfusion in Peripheral Artery Disease: The CCTRN PACE Trial (Patients With Intermittent Claudication Injected With ALDH Bright Cells)

Emerson C Perin, Michael P Murphy, Keith L March, Roberto Bolli, John Loughran, Phillip C Yang, Nicholas J Leeper, Ronald L Dalman, Jason Alexander, Timothy D Henry, …

Circulation (New York, N.Y.), Vol.135(15), pp.1417-1428

2017-04-11

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025707

PMID: 28209728

Abstract

Peripheral Arterial Disease - metabolism

Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy - methods

Follow-Up Studies

Comorbidity

Humans

Middle Aged

Risk Factors

Male

Treatment Outcome

Peripheral Arterial Disease - therapy

Exercise

Extremities - blood supply

Peripheral Arterial Disease - diagnosis

Perfusion

Bone Marrow Transplantation

Quality of Life

Female

Aged

Intermittent Claudication - therapy

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase - metabolism

Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism

Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy - adverse effects

Atherosclerotic peripheral artery disease affects 8% to 12% of Americans >65 years of age and is associated with a major decline in functional status, increased myocardial infarction and stroke rates, and increased risk of ischemic amputation. Current treatment strategies for claudication have limitations. PACE (Patients With Intermittent Claudication Injected With ALDH Bright Cells) is a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-sponsored, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 exploratory clinical trial designed to assess the safety and efficacy of autologous bone marrow-derived aldehyde dehydrogenase bright (ALDHbr) cells in patients with peripheral artery disease and to explore associated claudication physiological mechanisms. All participants, randomized 1:1 to receive ALDHbr cells or placebo, underwent bone marrow aspiration and isolation of ALDHbr cells, followed by 10 injections into the thigh and calf of the index leg. The coprimary end points were change from baseline to 6 months in peak walking time (PWT), collateral count, peak hyperemic popliteal flow, and capillary perfusion measured by magnetic resonance imaging, as well as safety. A total of 82 patients with claudication and infrainguinal peripheral artery disease were randomized at 9 sites, of whom 78 had analyzable data (57 male, 21 female patients; mean age, 66±9 years). The mean±SEM differences in the change over 6 months between study groups for PWT (0.9±0.8 minutes; 95% confidence interval [CI] -0.6 to 2.5; =0.238), collateral count (0.9±0.6 arteries; 95% CI, -0.2 to 2.1; P=0.116), peak hyperemic popliteal flow (0.0±0.4 mL/s; 95% CI, -0.8 to 0.8; =0.978), and capillary perfusion (-0.2±0.6%; 95% CI, -1.3 to 0.9; P=0.752) were not significant. In addition, there were no significant differences for the secondary end points, including quality-of-life measures. There were no adverse safety outcomes. Correlative relationships between magnetic resonance imaging measures and PWT were not significant. A post hoc exploratory analysis suggested that ALDHbr cell administration might be associated with an increase in the number of collateral arteries (1.5±0.7; 95% CI, 0.1-2.9; =0.047) in participants with completely occluded femoral arteries. ALDHbr cell administration did not improve PWT or magnetic resonance outcomes, and the changes in PWT were not associated with the anatomic or physiological magnetic resonance imaging end points. Future peripheral artery disease cell therapy investigational trial design may be informed by new anatomic and perfusion insights. URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01774097.

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Collaboration types: Domestic collaboration
Citation topics: 1 Clinical & Life Sciences; 1.168 Vascular, Cardiac & Thoracic Surgery; 1.168.699 Peripheral Arterial Disease
Web Of Science research areas: Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems; Peripheral Vascular Disease
ESI research areas: Clinical Medicine

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Title: Evaluation of Cell Therapy on Exercise Performance and Limb Perfusion in Peripheral Artery Disease: The CCTRN PACE Trial (Patients With Intermittent Claudication Injected With ALDH Bright Cells)
Creators: Emerson C Perin - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Michael P Murphy - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Keith L March - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Roberto Bolli - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
John Loughran - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Phillip C Yang - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Nicholas J Leeper - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Ronald L Dalman - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Jason Alexander - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Timothy D Henry - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Jay H Traverse - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Carl J Pepine - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
R David Anderson - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Scott Berceli - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
James T Willerson - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Raja Muthupillai - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Amir Gahremanpour - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Ganesh Raveendran - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Omaida Velasquez - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Joshua M Hare - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Ivonne Hernandez Schulman - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Vijaykumar S Kasi - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
William R Hiatt - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Bharath Ambale-Venkatesh - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
João A Lima - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Doris A Taylor - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Micheline Resende - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Adrian P Gee - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
April G Durett - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Jeanette Bloom - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Sara Richman - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Patricia G'Sell - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Shari Williams - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Fouzia Khan - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Elsie Gyang Ross - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Michelle R Santoso - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
JoAnne Goldman - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Dana Leach - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Eileen Handberg - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Benjamin Cheong - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Nichole Piece - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Darcy DiFede - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Barb Bruhn-Ding - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Emily Caldwell - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Judy Bettencourt - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Dejian Lai - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Linda Piller - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Lara Simpson - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Michelle Cohen - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Shelly L Sayre - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Rachel W Vojvodic - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Lem Moyé - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.). lemmoye@msn.com
Ray F Ebert - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Robert D Simari - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Alan T Hirsch - From Texas Heart Institute (E.C.P., J.T.W., A.G., D.A.T., M.R., B.C., N.P.), CHI St. Luke's Health (R.M.), Houston; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.P.M., K.L.M., P.G.); University of Louisville, KY (R.B., J.L., S.W.); Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (P.C.Y., N.J.L., R.L.D., F.K., E.G.R., M.R.S.); Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, MN (J.A., J.H.T., J.G.); Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA (T.D.H.); University of Florida School of Medicine, Gainesville (C.J.P., R.D.A., S.B., D.L., E.H.); University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis (G.R., B.B.-D., E.C., A.T.H.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (O.V., J.M.H., I.H.S., D.D.); Orlando Health, FL (V.S.K.); University of Colorado School of Medicine and CPC Clinical Research, Aurora (W.R.H.); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (B.A.- V., J.A.L.); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (A.P.G., A.G.D., J. Bloom, S.R.); University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston (J. Bettencourt, D.L., L.P., L.S., M.C., S.L.S., R.W.V., L.M.); National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (R.F.E.); and University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City (R.D.S.)
Publication Details: Circulation (New York, N.Y.), Vol.135(15), pp.1417-1428
Publisher: United States
Grant note: UM1 HL087318 / NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL113456 / NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL113460 / NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL087366 / NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL087394 / NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL113457 / NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL130553 / NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL087365 / NHLBI NIH HHS
Academic Unit: Leadership Department; Miller School of Medicine; Interdisciplinary Stem Cell Institute
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article
PMID: 28209728
Record Identifier: 991031561297902976