Global Impact of COVID-19 on Stroke Care and Intravenous Thrombolysis

Raul G Nogueira; Amer Malik; Muhammed M Qureshi; Mohamad Abdalkader; Sheila Ouriques Martins; Hiroshi Yamagami; Zhongming Qiu; Ossama Yassin Mansour; Anvitha Sathya; Anna Czlonkowska; Georgios Tsivgoulis; Diana Aguiar de Sousa; Jelle Demeestere; Robert Mikulik; Peter Vanacker; James E Siegler; Janika Kõrv; Jose Biller; Conrad W Liang; Navdeep S Sangha; Alicia M Zha; Alexandra L Czap; Christine Anne Holmstedt; Tanya N Turan; George Ntaios; Konark Malhotra; Ashis Tayal; Aaron Loochtan; Annamarei Ranta; Eva A Mistry; Anne W Alexandrov; David Y Huang; Shadi Yaghi; Eytan Raz; Sunil A Sheth; Mahmoud H Mohammaden; Michael Frankel; Eric Guemekane Bila Lamou; Hany M Aref; Ahmed Elbassiouny; Farouk Hassan; Tarek Menecie; Wessam Mustafa; Hossam M Shokri; Tamer Roushdy; Fred S Sarfo; Tolulope Oyetunde Alabi; Babawale Arabambi; Ernest O Nwazor; Taofiki Ajao Sunmonu; Kolawole Wahab; Joseph Yaria; Haytham Hussein Mohammed; Philip B Adebayo; Anis D Riahi; Samia Ben Sassi; Lenon Gwaunza; Gift Wilson Ngwende; David Sahakyan; Aminur Rahman; Zhibing Ai; Fanghui Bai; Zhenhui Duan; Yonggang Hao; Wenguo Huang; Guangwen Li; Wei Li; Ganzhe Liu; Jun Luo; Xianjin Shang; Yi Sui; Ling Tian; Hongbin Wen; Bo Wu; Yuying Yan; Zhengzhou Yuan; Hao Zhang; Jun Zhang; Wenlong Zhao; Wenjie Zi; Thomas W Leung; Chandril Chugh; Vikram Huded; Bindu Menon; Jeyaraj Durai Pandian; P N Sylaja; Fritz Sumantri Usman; Mehdi Farhoudi; Elyar Sadeghi Hokmabadi; Anat Horev; Anna Reznik; Rotem Sivan Hoffmann; Nobuyuki Ohara; Nobuyuki Sakai; Daisuke Watanabe; Ryoo Yamamoto; Ryosuke Doijiri; Naoki Tokuda; Takehiro Yamada; Tadashi Terasaki; Yukako Yazawa; Takeshi Uwatoko; Tomohisa Dembo; Hisao Shimizu; Yuri Sugiura; Fumio Miyashita; Hiroki Fukuda; Kosuke Miyake; Junsuke Shimbo; Yusuke Sugimura; Yoshiki Yagita; Yohei Takenobu; Yuji Matsumaru; Satoshi Yamada; Ryuhei Kono; Takuya Kanamaru; Hidekazu Yamazaki; Manabu Sakaguchi; Kenichi Todo; Nobuaki Yamamoto; Kazutaka Sonoda; Tomoko Yoshida; Hiroyuki Hashimoto; Ichiro Nakahara; Aida Kondybayeva; Kamila Faizullina; Saltanat Kamenova; Murat Zhanuzakov; Jang-Hyun Baek; Yangha Hwang; Jin Soo Lee; Si Baek Lee; Jusun Moon; Hyungjong Park; Jung Hwa Seo; Kwon-Duk Seo; Sung Il Sohn; Chang Jun Young; Rechdi Ahdab; Wan Asyraf Wan Zaidi; Zariah Abdul Aziz; Hamidon Bin Basri; Law Wan Chung; Aznita Binti Ibrahim; Khairul Azmi Ibrahim; Irene Looi; Wee Yong Tan; Nafisah Wan Yahya; Stanislav Groppa; Pavel Leahu; Amal M Al Hashmi; Yahia Zakaria Imam; Naveed Akhtar; Maria Carissa Pineda-Franks; Christian Oliver Co; Dmitriy Kandyba; Adel Alhazzani; Hosam Al-Jehani; Carol Huilian Tham; Marlie Jane Mamauag; Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian; Chih-Hao Chen; Sung-Chun Tang; Anchalee Churojana; Esref Akil; Ozlem Aykaç; Atilla Ozcan Ozdemir; Semih Giray; Syed Irteza Hussain; Seby John; Huynh Le Vu; Anh Duc Tran; Huy Hoang Nguyen; Thong Nhu Pham; Thang Huy Nguyen; Trung Quoc Nguyen; Thomas Gattringer; Christian Enzinger; Monika Killer-Oberpfalzer; Flavio Bellante; Sofie De Blauwe; Geert Vanhooren; Sylvie De Raedt; Anne Dusart; Robin Lemmens; Noemie Ligot; Matthieu Pierre Rutgers; Laetitia Yperzeele; Filip Alexiev; Teodora Sakelarova; Marina Roje Bedeković; Hrvoje Budincevic; Igor Cindrić; Zlatko Hucika; David Ozretic; Majda Seferovic Saric; Frantiek Pfeifer; Igor Karpowic; David Cernik; Martin Sramek; Miroslav Skoda; Helena Hlavacova; Lukas Klecka; Martin Koutny; Daniel Vaclavik; Ondrej Skoda; Jan Fiksa; Katerina Hanelova; Miroslava Nevsimalova; Robert Rezek; Petr Prochazka; Gabriela Krejstova; Jiri Neumann; Marta Vachova; Henryk Brzezanski; David Hlinovsky; Dusan Tenora; Rene Jura; Lubomír Jurák; Jan Novak; Ales Novak; Zdenek Topinka; Petr Fibrich; Helena Sobolova; Ondrej Volny; Hanne Krarup Christensen; Nicolas Drenck; Helle Klingenberg Iversen; Claus Z Simonsen; Thomas Clement Truelsen; Troels Wienecke; Riina Vibo; Katrin Gross-Paju; Toomas Toomsoo; Katrin Antsov; Francois Caparros; Charlotte Cordonnier; Maria Dan; Jean-Marc Faucheux; Laura Mechtouff; Omer Eker; Emilie Lesaine; Basile Ondze; Roxane Peres; Fernando Pico; Michel Piotin; Raoul Pop; Francois Rouanet; Tatuli Gubeladze; Mirza Khinikadze; Nino Lobjanidze; Alexander Tsikaridze; Simon Nagel; Peter Arthur Ringleb; Michael Rosenkranz; Holger Schmidt; Annahita Sedghi; Timo Siepmann; Kristina Szabo; Götz Thomalla; Lina Palaiodimou; Dimitrios Sagris; Odysseas Kargiotis; Peter Klivenyi; Laszlo Szapary; Gabor Tarkanyi; Alessandro Adami; Fabio Bandini; Paolo Calabresi; Giovanni Frisullo; Leonardo Renieri; Davide Sangalli; Anne V Pirson; Maarten Uyttenboogaart; Ido van den Wijngaard; Espen Saxhaug Kristoffersen; Waldemar Brola; Małgorzata Fudala; Ewa Horoch-Lyszczarek; Michal Karlinski; Radoslaw Kazmierski; Pawel Kram; Marcin Rogoziewicz; Rafal Kaczorowski; Piotr Luchowski; Halina Sienkiewicz-Jarosz; Piotr Sobolewski; Waldemar Fryze; Anna Wisniewska; Malgorzata Wiszniewska; Patricia Ferreira; Paulo Ferreira; Luisa Fonseca; João Pedro Marto; Teresa Pinho E Melo; Ana Paiva Nunes; Miguel Rodrigues; Vítor Tedim Cruz; Cristian Falup-Pecurariu; Georgi Krastev; Miroslav Mako; María Alonso de Leciñana; Juan F Arenillas; Oscar Ayo-Martin; Antonio Cruz Culebras; Exuperio Diez Tejedor; Joan Montaner; Soledad Pérez-Sánchez; Miguel Angel Tola Arribas; Alejandro Rodriguez Vasquez; Michael Mazya; Gianmarco Bernava; Alex Brehm; Paolo Machi; Urs Fischer; Jan Gralla; Patrik L Michel; Marios-Nikos Psychogios; Davide Strambo; Soma Banerjee; Kailash Krishnan; Joseph Kwan; Asif Butt; Luciana Catanese; Andrew Demchuk; Thalia Field; Jennifer Haynes; Michael D Hill; Houman Khosravani; Ariane Mackey; Aleksandra Pikula; Gustavo Saposnik; Courtney Anne Scott; Ashkan Shoamanesh; Ashfaq Shuaib; Samuel Yip; Miguel A Barboza; Jose Domingo Barrientos; Ligia Ibeth Portillo Rivera; Fernando Gongora-Rivera; Nelson Novarro-Escudero; Anmylene Blanco; Michael Abraham; Diana Alsbrook; Dorothea Altschul; Anthony J Alvarado-Ortiz; Ivo Bach; Aamir Badruddin; Nobl Barazangi; Charmaine Brereton; Alicia Castonguay; Seemant Chaturvedi; Saqib A Chaudhry; Hana Choe; Jae H Choi; Sushrut Dharmadhikari; Kinjal Desai; Thomas G Devlin; Vinodh T Doss; Randall Edgell; Mark Etherton; Mudassir Farooqui; Don Frei; Dheeraj Gandhi; Mikayel Grigoryan; Rishi Gupta; Ameer E Hassan; Johanna Helenius; Artem Kaliaev; Ritesh Kaushal; Priyank Khandelwal; Ayaz M Khawaja; Naim N Khoury; Benny S Kim; Dawn O Kleindorfer; Feliks Koyfman; Vivien H Lee; Lester Y Leung; Guillermo Linares; Italo Linfante; Helmi L Lutsep; Lisa Macdougall; Shailesh Male; Hesham Masoud; Molly McDermott; Brijesh P Mehta; Jiangyong Min; Manoj Mittal; Jane G Morris; Sumeet S Multani; Fadi Nahab; Krishna Nalleballe; Claude B Nguyen; Roberta Novakovic-White; Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez; Rahul H Rahangdale; Pankajavalli Ramakrishnan; Jose Rafael Romero; Natalia Rost; Aaron Rothstein; Sean Ruland; Ruchir Shah; Malveeka Sharma; Brian Silver; Marc Simmons; Abhishek Singh; Amy K Starosciak; Sheryl L Strasser; Viktor Szeder; Mohamed Teleb; Jenny P Tsai; Barbara Voetsch; Oscar Balaguera; Virginia A Pujol Lereis; Adriana Luraschi; Marcele Schettini Almeida; Fabricio Buchdid Cardoso; Adriana Conforto; Leonardo De Deus Silva; Luidia Varrone Giacomini; Fabricio Oliveira Lima; Alexandre L Longo; Pedro Sc Magalhães; Rodrigo Targa Martins; Francisco Mont'alverne; Daissy Liliana Mora Cuervo; Leticia Costa Rebello; Lenise Valler; Viviane Flumignan Zetola; Pablo M Lavados; Victor Navia; Verónica V Olavarría; Juan Manuel Almeida Toro; Pablo Felipe Ricardo Amaya; Hernan Bayona; Angel Basilio Corredor-Quintero; Carlos Eduardo Rivera Ordonez; Diana Katherine Mantilla Barbosa; Osvaldo Lara; Mauricio R Patiño; Luis Fernando Diaz Escobar; Donoband Edson Dejesus Melgarejo Farina; Analia Cardozo Villamayor; Adolfo Javier Zelaya Zarza; Danny Moises Barrientos Iman; Liliana Rodriguez Kadota; Bruce Campbell; Graeme J Hankey; Casey Hair; Timothy Kleinig; Alice Ma; Rodrigo Tomazini Martins; Ramesh Sahathevan; Vincent Thijs; Daniel Salazar; Teddy Yuan-Hao Wu; Diogo C Haussen; David Liebeskind; Dileep Yavagal; Tudor G Jovin; Osama O Zaidat; Thanh N Nguyen

doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000011885

Journal article

Global Impact of COVID-19 on Stroke Care and Intravenous Thrombolysis

Raul G Nogueira, Amer Malik, Muhammed M Qureshi, Mohamad Abdalkader, Sheila Ouriques Martins, Hiroshi Yamagami, Zhongming Qiu, Ossama Yassin Mansour, Anvitha Sathya, Anna Czlonkowska, …

Neurology, Vol.96(23), pp.e2824-e2838

2021-06-08

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000011885

Abstract

610 Medicine & health

OBJECTIVE The objectives of this study were to measure the global impact of the pandemic on the volumes for intravenous thrombolysis (IVT), IVT transfers, and stroke hospitalizations over 4 months at the height of the pandemic (March 1 to June 30, 2020) compared with two control 4-month periods. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional, observational, retrospective study across 6 continents, 70 countries, and 457 stroke centers. Diagnoses were identified by their ICD-10 codes and/or classifications in stroke databases. RESULTS There were 91,373 stroke admissions in the 4 months immediately before compared to 80,894 admissions during the pandemic months, representing an 11.5% (95%CI, -11.7 to - 11.3, p<0.0001) decline. There were 13,334 IVT therapies in the 4 months preceding compared to 11,570 procedures during the pandemic, representing a 13.2% (95%CI, -13.8 to -12.7, p<0.0001) drop. Interfacility IVT transfers decreased from 1,337 to 1,178, or an 11.9% decrease (95%CI, -13.7 to -10.3, p=0.001). Recovery of stroke hospitalization volume (9.5%, 95%CI 9.2-9.8, p<0.0001) was noted over the two later (May, June) versus the two earlier (March, April) pandemic months. There was a 1.48% stroke rate across 119,967 COVID-19 hospitalizations. SARS-CoV-2 infection was noted in 3.3% (1,722/52,026) of all stroke admissions. CONCLUSIONS The COVID-19 pandemic was associated with a global decline in the volume of stroke hospitalizations, IVT, and interfacility IVT transfers. Primary stroke centers and centers with higher COVID19 inpatient volumes experienced steeper declines. Recovery of stroke hospitalization was noted in the later pandemic months.

Metrics

1 Record Views

See more details

Details

Title: Global Impact of COVID-19 on Stroke Care and Intravenous Thrombolysis
Creators: Raul G Nogueira
Amer Malik
Muhammed M Qureshi
Mohamad Abdalkader
Sheila Ouriques Martins
Hiroshi Yamagami
Zhongming Qiu
Ossama Yassin Mansour
Anvitha Sathya
Anna Czlonkowska
Georgios Tsivgoulis
Diana Aguiar de Sousa
Jelle Demeestere
Robert Mikulik
Peter Vanacker
James E Siegler
Janika Kõrv
Jose Biller
Conrad W Liang
Navdeep S Sangha
Alicia M Zha
Alexandra L Czap
Christine Anne Holmstedt
Tanya N Turan
George Ntaios
Konark Malhotra
Ashis Tayal
Aaron Loochtan
Annamarei Ranta
Eva A Mistry
Anne W Alexandrov
David Y Huang
Shadi Yaghi
Eytan Raz
Sunil A Sheth
Mahmoud H Mohammaden
Michael Frankel
Eric Guemekane Bila Lamou
Hany M Aref
Ahmed Elbassiouny
Farouk Hassan
Tarek Menecie
Wessam Mustafa
Hossam M Shokri
Tamer Roushdy
Fred S Sarfo
Tolulope Oyetunde Alabi
Babawale Arabambi
Ernest O Nwazor
Taofiki Ajao Sunmonu
Kolawole Wahab
Joseph Yaria
Haytham Hussein Mohammed
Philip B Adebayo
Anis D Riahi
Samia Ben Sassi
Lenon Gwaunza
Gift Wilson Ngwende
David Sahakyan
Aminur Rahman
Zhibing Ai
Fanghui Bai
Zhenhui Duan
Yonggang Hao
Wenguo Huang
Guangwen Li
Wei Li
Ganzhe Liu
Jun Luo
Xianjin Shang
Yi Sui
Ling Tian
Hongbin Wen
Bo Wu
Yuying Yan
Zhengzhou Yuan
Hao Zhang
Jun Zhang
Wenlong Zhao
Wenjie Zi
Thomas W Leung
Chandril Chugh
Vikram Huded
Bindu Menon
Jeyaraj Durai Pandian
P N Sylaja
Fritz Sumantri Usman
Mehdi Farhoudi
Elyar Sadeghi Hokmabadi
Anat Horev
Anna Reznik
Rotem Sivan Hoffmann
Nobuyuki Ohara
Nobuyuki Sakai
Daisuke Watanabe
Ryoo Yamamoto
Ryosuke Doijiri
Naoki Tokuda
Takehiro Yamada
Tadashi Terasaki
Yukako Yazawa
Takeshi Uwatoko
Tomohisa Dembo
Hisao Shimizu
Yuri Sugiura
Fumio Miyashita
Hiroki Fukuda
Kosuke Miyake
Junsuke Shimbo
Yusuke Sugimura
Yoshiki Yagita
Yohei Takenobu
Yuji Matsumaru
Satoshi Yamada
Ryuhei Kono
Takuya Kanamaru
Hidekazu Yamazaki
Manabu Sakaguchi
Kenichi Todo
Nobuaki Yamamoto
Kazutaka Sonoda
Tomoko Yoshida
Hiroyuki Hashimoto
Ichiro Nakahara
Aida Kondybayeva
Kamila Faizullina
Saltanat Kamenova
Murat Zhanuzakov
Jang-Hyun Baek
Yangha Hwang
Jin Soo Lee
Si Baek Lee
Jusun Moon
Hyungjong Park
Jung Hwa Seo
Kwon-Duk Seo
Sung Il Sohn
Chang Jun Young
Rechdi Ahdab
Wan Asyraf Wan Zaidi
Zariah Abdul Aziz
Hamidon Bin Basri
Law Wan Chung
Aznita Binti Ibrahim
Khairul Azmi Ibrahim
Irene Looi
Wee Yong Tan
Nafisah Wan Yahya
Stanislav Groppa
Pavel Leahu
Amal M Al Hashmi
Yahia Zakaria Imam
Naveed Akhtar
Maria Carissa Pineda-Franks
Christian Oliver Co
Dmitriy Kandyba
Adel Alhazzani
Hosam Al-Jehani
Carol Huilian Tham
Marlie Jane Mamauag
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian
Chih-Hao Chen
Sung-Chun Tang
Anchalee Churojana
Esref Akil
Ozlem Aykaç
Atilla Ozcan Ozdemir
Semih Giray
Syed Irteza Hussain
Seby John
Huynh Le Vu
Anh Duc Tran
Huy Hoang Nguyen
Thong Nhu Pham
Thang Huy Nguyen
Trung Quoc Nguyen
Thomas Gattringer
Christian Enzinger
Monika Killer-Oberpfalzer
Flavio Bellante
Sofie De Blauwe
Geert Vanhooren
Sylvie De Raedt
Anne Dusart
Robin Lemmens
Noemie Ligot
Matthieu Pierre Rutgers
Laetitia Yperzeele
Filip Alexiev
Teodora Sakelarova
Marina Roje Bedeković
Hrvoje Budincevic
Igor Cindrić
Zlatko Hucika
David Ozretic
Majda Seferovic Saric
Frantiek Pfeifer
Igor Karpowic
David Cernik
Martin Sramek
Miroslav Skoda
Helena Hlavacova
Lukas Klecka
Martin Koutny
Daniel Vaclavik
Ondrej Skoda
Jan Fiksa
Katerina Hanelova
Miroslava Nevsimalova
Robert Rezek
Petr Prochazka
Gabriela Krejstova
Jiri Neumann
Marta Vachova
Henryk Brzezanski
David Hlinovsky
Dusan Tenora
Rene Jura
Lubomír Jurák
Jan Novak
Ales Novak
Zdenek Topinka
Petr Fibrich
Helena Sobolova
Ondrej Volny
Hanne Krarup Christensen
Nicolas Drenck
Helle Klingenberg Iversen
Claus Z Simonsen
Thomas Clement Truelsen
Troels Wienecke
Riina Vibo
Katrin Gross-Paju
Toomas Toomsoo
Katrin Antsov
Francois Caparros
Charlotte Cordonnier
Maria Dan
Jean-Marc Faucheux
Laura Mechtouff
Omer Eker
Emilie Lesaine
Basile Ondze
Roxane Peres
Fernando Pico
Michel Piotin
Raoul Pop
Francois Rouanet
Tatuli Gubeladze
Mirza Khinikadze
Nino Lobjanidze
Alexander Tsikaridze
Simon Nagel
Peter Arthur Ringleb
Michael Rosenkranz
Holger Schmidt
Annahita Sedghi
Timo Siepmann
Kristina Szabo
Götz Thomalla
Lina Palaiodimou
Dimitrios Sagris
Odysseas Kargiotis
Peter Klivenyi
Laszlo Szapary
Gabor Tarkanyi
Alessandro Adami
Fabio Bandini
Paolo Calabresi
Giovanni Frisullo
Leonardo Renieri
Davide Sangalli
Anne V Pirson
Maarten Uyttenboogaart
Ido van den Wijngaard
Espen Saxhaug Kristoffersen
Waldemar Brola
Małgorzata Fudala
Ewa Horoch-Lyszczarek
Michal Karlinski
Radoslaw Kazmierski
Pawel Kram
Marcin Rogoziewicz
Rafal Kaczorowski
Piotr Luchowski
Halina Sienkiewicz-Jarosz
Piotr Sobolewski
Waldemar Fryze
Anna Wisniewska
Malgorzata Wiszniewska
Patricia Ferreira
Paulo Ferreira
Luisa Fonseca
João Pedro Marto
Teresa Pinho E Melo
Ana Paiva Nunes
Miguel Rodrigues
Vítor Tedim Cruz
Cristian Falup-Pecurariu
Georgi Krastev
Miroslav Mako
María Alonso de Leciñana
Juan F Arenillas
Oscar Ayo-Martin
Antonio Cruz Culebras
Exuperio Diez Tejedor
Joan Montaner
Soledad Pérez-Sánchez
Miguel Angel Tola Arribas
Alejandro Rodriguez Vasquez
Michael Mazya
Gianmarco Bernava
Alex Brehm
Paolo Machi
Urs Fischer
Jan Gralla
Patrik L Michel
Marios-Nikos Psychogios
Davide Strambo
Soma Banerjee
Kailash Krishnan
Joseph Kwan
Asif Butt
Luciana Catanese
Andrew Demchuk
Thalia Field
Jennifer Haynes
Michael D Hill
Houman Khosravani
Ariane Mackey
Aleksandra Pikula
Gustavo Saposnik
Courtney Anne Scott
Ashkan Shoamanesh
Ashfaq Shuaib
Samuel Yip
Miguel A Barboza
Jose Domingo Barrientos
Ligia Ibeth Portillo Rivera
Fernando Gongora-Rivera
Nelson Novarro-Escudero
Anmylene Blanco
Michael Abraham
Diana Alsbrook
Dorothea Altschul
Anthony J Alvarado-Ortiz
Ivo Bach
Aamir Badruddin
Nobl Barazangi
Charmaine Brereton
Alicia Castonguay
Seemant Chaturvedi
Saqib A Chaudhry
Hana Choe
Jae H Choi
Sushrut Dharmadhikari
Kinjal Desai
Thomas G Devlin
Vinodh T Doss
Randall Edgell
Mark Etherton
Mudassir Farooqui
Don Frei
Dheeraj Gandhi
Mikayel Grigoryan
Rishi Gupta
Ameer E Hassan
Johanna Helenius
Artem Kaliaev
Ritesh Kaushal
Priyank Khandelwal
Ayaz M Khawaja
Naim N Khoury
Benny S Kim
Dawn O Kleindorfer
Feliks Koyfman
Vivien H Lee
Lester Y Leung
Guillermo Linares
Italo Linfante
Helmi L Lutsep
Lisa Macdougall
Shailesh Male
Hesham Masoud
Molly McDermott
Brijesh P Mehta
Jiangyong Min
Manoj Mittal
Jane G Morris
Sumeet S Multani
Fadi Nahab
Krishna Nalleballe
Claude B Nguyen
Roberta Novakovic-White
Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez
Rahul H Rahangdale
Pankajavalli Ramakrishnan
Jose Rafael Romero
Natalia Rost
Aaron Rothstein
Sean Ruland
Ruchir Shah
Malveeka Sharma
Brian Silver
Marc Simmons
Abhishek Singh
Amy K Starosciak
Sheryl L Strasser
Viktor Szeder
Mohamed Teleb
Jenny P Tsai
Barbara Voetsch
Oscar Balaguera
Virginia A Pujol Lereis
Adriana Luraschi
Marcele Schettini Almeida
Fabricio Buchdid Cardoso
Adriana Conforto
Leonardo De Deus Silva
Luidia Varrone Giacomini
Fabricio Oliveira Lima
Alexandre L Longo
Pedro Sc Magalhães
Rodrigo Targa Martins
Francisco Mont'alverne
Daissy Liliana Mora Cuervo
Leticia Costa Rebello
Lenise Valler
Viviane Flumignan Zetola
Pablo M Lavados
Victor Navia
Verónica V Olavarría
Juan Manuel Almeida Toro
Pablo Felipe Ricardo Amaya
Hernan Bayona
Angel Basilio Corredor-Quintero
Carlos Eduardo Rivera Ordonez
Diana Katherine Mantilla Barbosa
Osvaldo Lara
Mauricio R Patiño
Luis Fernando Diaz Escobar
Donoband Edson Dejesus Melgarejo Farina
Analia Cardozo Villamayor
Adolfo Javier Zelaya Zarza
Danny Moises Barrientos Iman
Liliana Rodriguez Kadota
Bruce Campbell
Graeme J Hankey
Casey Hair
Timothy Kleinig
Alice Ma
Rodrigo Tomazini Martins
Ramesh Sahathevan
Vincent Thijs
Daniel Salazar
Teddy Yuan-Hao Wu
Diogo C Haussen
David Liebeskind
Dileep Yavagal
Tudor G Jovin
Osama O Zaidat
Thanh N Nguyen
Publication Details: Neurology, Vol.96(23), pp.e2824-e2838
Publisher: American Academy of Neurology
Academic Unit: Miller School of Medicine; UMMG Department of Neurology; UMMG Dept of Neurology - Stroke Div
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article
Record Identifier: 991031970904002976