Global Retinoblastoma Presentation and Analysis by National Income Level

Ido Didi Fabian; Elhassan Abdallah; Shehu U Abdullahi; Rula A Abdulqader; Sahadatou Adamou Boubacar; Dupe S Ademola-Popoola; Adedayo Adio; Armin R Afshar; Priyanka Aggarwal; Ada E Aghaji; Alia Ahmad; Marliyanti N R Akib; Lamis Al Harby; Mouroge H Al Ani; Aygun Alakbarova; Silvia Alarcón Portabella; Safaa A F Al-Badri; Ana Patricia A Alcasabas; Saad A Al-Dahmash; Amanda Alejos; Ernesto Alemany-Rubio; Amadou I Alfa Bio; Yvania Alfonso Carreras; Christiane Al-Haddad; Hamoud H Y Al-Hussaini; Amany M Ali; Donjeta B Alia; Mazin F Al-Jadiry; Usama Al-Jumaily; Hind M Alkatan; Charlotta All-Eriksson; Ali A R M Al-Mafrachi; Argentino A Almeida; Khalifa M Alsawidi; Athar A S M Al-Shaheen; Entissar H Al-Shammary; Primawita O Amiruddin; Romanzo Antonino; Nicholas J Astbury; Hatice T Atalay; La-Ongsri Atchaneeyasakul; Rose Atsiaya; Taweevat Attaseth; Than H Aung; Silvia Ayala; Baglan Baizakova; Julia Balaguer; Ruhengiz Balayeva; Walentyna Balwierz; Honorio Barranco; Covadonga Bascaran; Maja Beck Popovic; Raquel Benavides; Sarra Benmiloud; Nissrine Bennani Guebessi; Rokia C Berete; Jesse L Berry; Anirban Bhaduri; Sunil Bhat; Shelley J Biddulph; Eva M Biewald; Nadia Bobrova; Marianna Boehme; H C Boldt; Maria Teresa B C Bonanomi; Norbert Bornfeld; Gabrielle C Bouda; Hédi Bouguila; Amaria Boumedane; Rachel C Brennan; Bénédicte G Brichard; Jassada Buaboonnam; Patricia Calderón-Sotelo; Doris A Calle Jara; Jayne E Camuglia; Miriam R Cano; Michael Capra; Nathalie Cassoux; Guilherme Castela; Luis Castillo; Jaume Català-Mora; Guillermo L Chantada; Shabana Chaudhry; Sonal S Chaugule; Argudit Chauhan; Bhavna Chawla; Violeta S Chernodrinska; Faraja S Chiwanga; Tsengelmaa Chuluunbat; Krzysztof Cieslik; Ruellyn L Cockcroft; Codruta Comsa; Zelia M Correa; Maria G Correa Llano; Timothy W Corson; Kristin E Cowan-Lyn; Monika Csóka; Xuehao Cui; Isac V Da Gama; Wantanee Dangboon; Anirban Das; Sima Das; Jacquelyn M Davanzo; Alan Davidson; Patrick De Potter; Karina Q Delgado; Hakan Demirci; Laurence Desjardins; Rosdali Y Diaz Coronado; Helen Dimaras; Andrew J Dodgshun; Craig Donaldson; Carla R Donato Macedo; Monica D Dragomir; Yi Du; Magritha Du Bruyn; Kemala S Edison; I Wayan Eka Sutyawan; Asmaa El Kettani; Amal M Elbahi; James E Elder; Dina Elgalaly; Alaa M Elhaddad; Moawia M Ali Elhassan; Mahmoud M Elzembely; Vera A Essuman; Ted Grimbert A Evina; Zehra Fadoo; Adriana C Fandiño; Mohammad Faranoush; Oluyemi Fasina; Delia D P G Fernández; Ana Fernández-Teijeiro; Allen Foster; Shahar Frenkel; Ligia D Fu; Soad L Fuentes-Alabi; Brenda L Gallie; Moira Gandiwa; Juan L Garcia; David García Aldana; Pascale Y Gassant; Jennifer A Geel; Fariba Ghassemi; Ana V Girón; Zelalem Gizachew; Marco A Goenz; Aaron S Gold; Maya Goldberg-Lavid; Glen A Gole; Nir Gomel; Efren Gonzalez; Graciela Gonzalez Perez; Liudmira González-Rodríguez; Henry N Garcia Pacheco; Jaime Graells; Liz Green; Pernille A Gregersen; Nathalia D A K Grigorovski; Koffi M Guedenon; D Sanjeeva Gunasekera; Ahmet K Gündüz; Himika Gupta; Sanjiv Gupta; Theodora Hadjistilianou; Patrick Hamel; Syed A Hamid; Norhafizah Hamzah; Eric D Hansen; J William Harbour; M Elizabeth Hartnett; Murat Hasanreisoglu; Sadiq Hassan; Shadab Hassan; Stanislava Hederova; Jose Hernandez; Lorelay Marie Carcamo Hernandez; Laila Hessissen; Diriba F Hordofa; Laura C Huang; G B Hubbard; Marlies Hummlen; Kristina Husakova; Allawi N Hussein Al-Janabi; Russo Ida; Vesna R Ilic; Vivekaraj Jairaj; Irfan Jeeva; Helen Jenkinson; Xunda Ji; Dong Hyun Jo; Kenneth P Johnson; William J Johnson; Michael M Jones; Theophile B Amani Kabesha; Rolande L Kabore; Swathi Kaliki; Abubakar Kalinaki; Mehmet Kantar; Ling-Yuh Kao; Tamar Kardava; Rejin Kebudi; Tomas Kepak; Naama Keren-Froim; Zohora J Khan; Hussain A Khaqan; Phara Khauv; Wajiha J Kheir; Vikas Khetan; Alireza Khodabande; Zaza Khotenashvili; Jonathan W Kim; Jeong Hun Kim; Hayyam Kiratli; Tero T Kivelä; Artur Klett; Jess Elio Kosh Komba Palet; Dalia Krivaitiene; Mariana Kruger; Kittisak Kulvichit; Mayasari W Kuntorini; Alice Kyara; Eva S Lachmann; Carol P S Lam; Geoffrey C Lam; Scott A Larson; Slobodanka Latinovic; Kelly D Laurenti; Bao Han A Le; Karin Lecuona; Amy A Leverant; Cairui Li; Ben Limbu; Quah Boon Long; Juan P López; Robert M Lukamba; Livia Lumbroso; Sandra Luna-Fineman; Delfitri Lutfi; Lesia Lysytsia; George N Magrath; Amita Mahajan; Abdul Rahim Majeed; Erika Maka; Mayuri Makan; Emil K Makimbetov; Chatonda Manda; Nieves Martín Begue; Lauren Mason; John O Mason, 3rd; Ibrahim O Matende; Miguel Materin; Clarissa C D S Mattosinho; Marchelo Matua; Ismail Mayet; Freddy B Mbumba; John D McKenzie; Aurora Medina-Sanson; Azim Mehrvar; Aemero A Mengesha; Vikas Menon; Gary John V D Mercado; Marilyn B Mets; Edoardo Midena; Divyansh K C Mishra; Furahini G Mndeme; Ahmed A Mohamedani; Mona T Mohammad; Annette C Moll; Margarita M Montero; Rosa A Morales; Claude Moreira; Prithvi Mruthyunjaya; Mchikirwa S Msina; Gerald Msukwa; Sangeeta S Mudaliar; Kangwa I Muma; Francis L Munier; Gabriela Murgoi; Timothy G Murray; Kareem O Musa; Asma Mushtaq; Hamzah Mustak; Okwen M Muyen; Gita Naidu; Akshay Gopinathan Nair; Larisa Naumenko; Paule Aïda Ndoye Roth; Yetty M Nency; Vladimir Neroev; Hang Ngo; Rosa M Nieves; Marina Nikitovic; Elizabeth D Nkanga; Henry Nkumbe; Murtuza Nuruddin; Mutale Nyaywa; Ghislaine Obono-Obiang; Ngozi C Oguego; Andrzej Olechowski; Scott C N Oliver; Peter Osei-Bonsu; Diego Ossandon; Manuel A Paez-Escamilla; Halimah Pagarra; Sally L Painter; Vivian Paintsil; Luisa Paiva; Bikramjit P Pal; Mahesh Shanmugam Palanivelu; Ruzanna Papyan; Raffaele Parrozzani; Manoj Parulekar; Claudia R Pascual Morales; Katherine E Paton; Katarzyna Pawinska-Wasikowska; Jacob Pe'er; Armando Peña; Sanja Peric; Chau T M Pham; Remezo Philbert; David A Plager; Pavel Pochop; Rodrigo A Polania; Vladimir G Polyakov; Manca T Pompe; Jonathan J Pons; Daphna Prat; Vireak Prom; Ignatius Purwanto; Ali O Qadir; Seema Qayyum; Jiang Qian; Ardizal Rahman; Salman Rahman; Jamalia Rahmat; Purnima Rajkarnikar; Rajesh Ramanjulu; Aparna Ramasubramanian; Marco A Ramirez-Ortiz; Léa Raobela; Riffat Rashid; M Ashwin Reddy; Ehud Reich; Lorna A Renner; David Reynders; Dahiru Ribadu; Mussagy M Riheia; Petra Ritter-Sovinz; Duangnate Rojanaporn; Livia Romero; Soma R Roy; Raya H Saab; Svetlana Saakyan; Ahmed H Sabhan; Mandeep S Sagoo; Azza M A Said; Rohit Saiju; Beatriz Salas; Sonsoles San Román Pacheco; Gissela L Sánchez; Phayvanh Sayalith; Trish A Scanlan; Amy C Schefler; Judy Schoeman; Ahad Sedaghat; Stefan Seregard; Rachna Seth; Ankoor S Shah; Shawkat A Shakoor; Manoj K Sharma; Sadik T Sherief; Nandan G Shetye; Carol L Shields; Sorath Noorani Siddiqui; Sidi Sidi Cheikh; Sónia Silva; Arun D Singh; Niharika Singh; Usha Singh; Penny Singha; Rita S Sitorus; Alison H Skalet; Hendrian D Soebagjo; Tetyana Sorochynska; Grace Ssali; Andrew W Stacey; Sandra E Staffieri; Erin D Stahl; Christina Stathopoulos; Branka Stirn Kranjc; David K Stones; Caron Strahlendorf; Maria Estela Coleoni Suarez; Sadia Sultana; Xiantao Sun; Meryl Sundy; Rosanne Superstein; Eddy Supriyadi; Supawan Surukrattanaskul; Shigenobu Suzuki; Karel Svojgr; Fatoumata Sylla; Gevorg Tamamyan; Deborah Tan; Alketa Tandili; Fanny F Tarrillo Leiva; Maryam Tashvighi; Bekim Tateshi; Edi S Tehuteru; Luiz F Teixeira; Kok Hoi Teh; Tuyisabe Theophile; Helen Toledano; Doan L Trang; Fousseyni Traoré; Sumalin Trichaiyaporn; Samuray Tuncer; Harba Tyau-Tyau; Ali B Umar; Emel Unal; Ogul E Uner; Steen F Urbak; Tatiana L Ushakova; Rustam H Usmanov; Sandra Valeina; Milo van Hoefen Wijsard; Adisai Varadisai; Liliana Vasquez; Leon O Vaughan; Nevyana V Veleva-Krasteva; Nishant Verma; Andi A Victor; Maris Viksnins; Edwin G Villacís Chafla; Vicktoria Vishnevskia-Dai; Tushar Vora; Antonio E Wachtel; Werner Wackernagel; Keith Waddell; Patricia D Wade; Amina H Wali; Yi-Zhuo Wang; Avery Weiss; Matthew W Wilson; Amelia D C Wime; Atchareeya Wiwatwongwana; Damrong Wiwatwongwana; Charlotte Wolley Dod; Phanthipha Wongwai; Daoman Xiang; Yishuang Xiao; Jason C Yam; Huasheng Yang; Jenny M Yanga; Muhammad A Yaqub; Vera A Yarovaya; Andrey A Yarovoy; Huijing Ye; Yacoub A Yousef; Putu Yuliawati; Arturo M Zapata López; Ekhtelbenina Zein; Chengyue Zhang; Yi Zhang; Junyang Zhao; Xiaoyu Zheng; Katsiaryna Zhilyaeva; Nida Zia; Othman A O Ziko; Marcia Zondervan; Richard Bowman; Global Retinoblastoma Study Group

doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.6716

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Global Retinoblastoma Presentation and Analysis by National Income Level

Journal article

Open access

Peer reviewed

Global Retinoblastoma Presentation and Analysis by National Income Level

Ido Didi Fabian, Elhassan Abdallah, Shehu U Abdullahi, Rula A Abdulqader, Sahadatou Adamou Boubacar, Dupe S Ademola-Popoola, Adedayo Adio, Armin R Afshar, Priyanka Aggarwal, Ada E Aghaji, …

JAMA oncology, Vol.6(5), pp.685-695

2020-05-01

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.6716

PMID: 32105305

Abstract

Retinoblastoma - economics

Retinoblastoma - epidemiology

Humans

Child, Preschool

Female

Infant

Male

Early diagnosis of retinoblastoma, the most common intraocular cancer, can save both a child's life and vision. However, anecdotal evidence suggests that many children across the world are diagnosed late. To our knowledge, the clinical presentation of retinoblastoma has never been assessed on a global scale. To report the retinoblastoma stage at diagnosis in patients across the world during a single year, to investigate associations between clinical variables and national income level, and to investigate risk factors for advanced disease at diagnosis. A total of 278 retinoblastoma treatment centers were recruited from June 2017 through December 2018 to participate in a cross-sectional analysis of treatment-naive patients with retinoblastoma who were diagnosed in 2017. Age at presentation, proportion of familial history of retinoblastoma, and tumor stage and metastasis. The cohort included 4351 new patients from 153 countries; the median age at diagnosis was 30.5 (interquartile range, 18.3-45.9) months, and 1976 patients (45.4%) were female. Most patients (n = 3685 [84.7%]) were from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Globally, the most common indication for referral was leukocoria (n = 2638 [62.8%]), followed by strabismus (n = 429 [10.2%]) and proptosis (n = 309 [7.4%]). Patients from high-income countries (HICs) were diagnosed at a median age of 14.1 months, with 656 of 666 (98.5%) patients having intraocular retinoblastoma and 2 (0.3%) having metastasis. Patients from low-income countries were diagnosed at a median age of 30.5 months, with 256 of 521 (49.1%) having extraocular retinoblastoma and 94 of 498 (18.9%) having metastasis. Lower national income level was associated with older presentation age, higher proportion of locally advanced disease and distant metastasis, and smaller proportion of familial history of retinoblastoma. Advanced disease at diagnosis was more common in LMICs even after adjusting for age (odds ratio for low-income countries vs upper-middle-income countries and HICs, 17.92 [95% CI, 12.94-24.80], and for lower-middle-income countries vs upper-middle-income countries and HICs, 5.74 [95% CI, 4.30-7.68]). This study is estimated to have included more than half of all new retinoblastoma cases worldwide in 2017. Children from LMICs, where the main global retinoblastoma burden lies, presented at an older age with more advanced disease and demonstrated a smaller proportion of familial history of retinoblastoma, likely because many do not reach a childbearing age. Given that retinoblastoma is curable, these data are concerning and mandate intervention at national and international levels. Further studies are needed to investigate factors, other than age at presentation, that may be associated with advanced disease in LMICs.

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Collaboration types: Domestic collaboration; International collaboration
Citation topics: 1 Clinical & Life Sciences; 1.36 Ophthalmology; 1.36.1414 Uveal Melanoma
Web Of Science research areas: Oncology
ESI research areas: Clinical Medicine

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Title: Global Retinoblastoma Presentation and Analysis by National Income Level
Creators: Ido Didi Fabian - The Goldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Elhassan Abdallah - Ophthalmology Department of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
Shehu U Abdullahi - Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
Rula A Abdulqader - Basra Children's Specialty Hospital, Basra, Iraq
Sahadatou Adamou Boubacar - National Hospital of Niamey, Niamey, Niger
Dupe S Ademola-Popoola - University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
Adedayo Adio - Department of Ophthalmology, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Armin R Afshar - University of California, San Francisco
Priyanka Aggarwal - Department of Pediatrics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
Ada E Aghaji - Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria
Alia Ahmad - The Children's Hospital and the Institute of Child Health, Lahore, Pakistan
Marliyanti N R Akib - RS Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Makassar, Indonesia
Lamis Al Harby - The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, and Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
Mouroge H Al Ani - Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq
Aygun Alakbarova - Zarifa Aliyeva National Center of Ophthalmology, Baku, Azerbaijan
Silvia Alarcón Portabella - Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
Safaa A F Al-Badri - Pediatric Oncology Unit, Children Welfare Teaching Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Ana Patricia A Alcasabas - Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines
Saad A Al-Dahmash - College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Amanda Alejos - Unidad Nacional de Oncología Pediátrica, Guatemala City, Guatemala
Ernesto Alemany-Rubio - Instituto Cubano de Oftalmología Ramón Pando Ferrer, Marianao, Havana, Cuba
Amadou I Alfa Bio - University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin
Yvania Alfonso Carreras - St Damien Pediatric Hospital, Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Christiane Al-Haddad - Department of Ophthalmology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
Hamoud H Y Al-Hussaini - Pediatric Oncology Department, National Oncology Center, Sana'a, Yemen
Amany M Ali - Pediatric Oncology Department, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
Donjeta B Alia - University Hospital Center Mother Theresa, Tirana, Albania
Mazin F Al-Jadiry - Pediatric Oncology Unit, Children Welfare Teaching Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Usama Al-Jumaily - Imam Hussein Cancer Center, Karbala, Iraq
Hind M Alkatan - College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Charlotta All-Eriksson - St Erik Eye Hospital, Stockholn, Sweden
Ali A R M Al-Mafrachi - Ibn Al Haitham Teaching Eye Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq
Argentino A Almeida - Beira Central Hospital, Beira, Mozambique
Khalifa M Alsawidi - Tripoli Eye Hospital, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya
Athar A S M Al-Shaheen - Basra Children's Specialty Hospital, Basra, Iraq
Entissar H Al-Shammary - Oncology Unit, Child's Central Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq
Primawita O Amiruddin - National Eye Center, Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
Romanzo Antonino - Bambino Gesù IRCCS Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
Nicholas J Astbury - International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Hatice T Atalay - Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
La-Ongsri Atchaneeyasakul - Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
Rose Atsiaya - Lighthouse For Christ Eye Centre, Mombasa, Kenya
Taweevat Attaseth - Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
Than H Aung - Yangon Eye Hospital, University of Medicine 1, Yangon, Myanmar
Silvia Ayala - Retina Consultants of Houston, Houston, Texas
Baglan Baizakova - Scientific Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Julia Balaguer - Pediatric Oncology Unit, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain
Ruhengiz Balayeva - Zarifa Aliyeva National Center of Ophthalmology, Baku, Azerbaijan
Walentyna Balwierz - Institute of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Children's University Hospital of Krakow, Krakow, Poland
Honorio Barranco - Pediatric Oncology Unit, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain
Covadonga Bascaran - International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Maja Beck Popovic - Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Unit, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
Raquel Benavides - Hospital Nacional de Niños Dr Carlos Sáenz Herrera, San Jose, Costa Rica
Sarra Benmiloud - Department of Pediatric Oncology, University Hassan II Fès, Fez, Morocco
Nissrine Bennani Guebessi - Center Hospitalier et Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco
Rokia C Berete - Ophthalmologic Department of the Teaching Hospital of Treichville, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
Jesse L Berry - Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
Anirban Bhaduri - The Calcutta Medical Research Institute, Kolkata, India
Sunil Bhat - Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Narayana Health City, Bangalore, India
Shelley J Biddulph - University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Eva M Biewald - Department of Ophthalmology, Essen University Hospital, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
Nadia Bobrova - The Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy, Odessa, Ukraine
Marianna Boehme - Department of Ophthalmology, Essen University Hospital, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
H C Boldt - Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City
Maria Teresa B C Bonanomi - Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP, São Paulo, Brazil
Norbert Bornfeld - Department of Ophthalmology, Essen University Hospital, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
Gabrielle C Bouda - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo de Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Hédi Bouguila - Institut Hédi Raïs d'Ophtalmologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
Amaria Boumedane - Etablissement Hospitalière Spécialise Emir Abdelkader CEA Service d'Oncologie Pédiatrique, Oran, Algeria
Rachel C Brennan - Solid Tumor Division, Department of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee
Bénédicte G Brichard - Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussel, Belgium
Jassada Buaboonnam - Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
Patricia Calderón-Sotelo - Hospital Infantil Manuel de Jesús Rivera, Managua, Nicaragua
Doris A Calle Jara - Hospital del Niño Dr. Francisco De Icaza Bustamante, Guayaquil, Ecuador
Jayne E Camuglia - Department of Ophthalmology, Queensland Children's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Miriam R Cano - Salud Ocular, Ministerio de Salud Publica, Asuncion, Paraguay
Michael Capra - Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
Nathalie Cassoux - Institut Curie, Université de Paris Medicine Paris V Descartes, Paris, France
Guilherme Castela - Centro Hospital Universitário de Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Luis Castillo - Hospital Pereira Rossell, Montevideo, Uruguay
Jaume Català-Mora - Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
Guillermo L Chantada - NationalScientific and Technical Research Council, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Shabana Chaudhry - Paediatric Ophthalmology Department, Mayo Hospital and College of Allied Visual Sciences, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan
Sonal S Chaugule - Department of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Orbit and Ocular Oncology, PBMA's H. V. Desai Eye Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Argudit Chauhan - University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky
Bhavna Chawla - Ocular Oncology Service, Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Violeta S Chernodrinska - Eye Clinic, Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Alexandrovska, Medical University, Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
Faraja S Chiwanga - Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Tsengelmaa Chuluunbat - National Center for Maternal and Children Health of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Krzysztof Cieslik - Department of Ophthalmology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
Ruellyn L Cockcroft - Starship Children's Health, Auckland, New Zealand
Codruta Comsa - Institute of Oncology, Prof. Dr Al. Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania
Zelia M Correa - Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio
Maria G Correa Llano - Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
Timothy W Corson - Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis
Kristin E Cowan-Lyn - Bustamante Hospital for Children, Kingston, Jamaica
Monika Csóka - Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
Xuehao Cui - Department of Ophthalmology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Isac V Da Gama - Quelimane Central Hospital, Quelimane, Mozambique
Wantanee Dangboon - Department of Ophthalmology, Songklanagarind Hospital, Prince of Songkla University, Songkla, Thailand
Anirban Das - Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Tata Medical Center, Kolkata, India
Sima Das - Ocular Oncology Services, Dr Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital, New Delhi, India
Jacquelyn M Davanzo - Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
Alan Davidson - Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital and the University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
Patrick De Potter - Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussel, Belgium
Karina Q Delgado - National Children's Hospital, Panama City, Panama
Hakan Demirci - Department of Ophthalmology, Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Laurence Desjardins - Institut Curie, Paris, France
Rosdali Y Diaz Coronado - Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Lima, Perú
Helen Dimaras - The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Andrew J Dodgshun - Department of Paediatrics, University of Otago, Christchurch, Children's Haematology and Oncology Center, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand
Craig Donaldson - The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Carla R Donato Macedo - Pediatric Oncology Institute, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Monica D Dragomir - Institute of Oncology, Prof. Dr Al. Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania
Yi Du - Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
Magritha Du Bruyn - University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
Kemala S Edison - Ophthalmology Department, Dr M. Djamil General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, West Sumatra, Indonesia
I Wayan Eka Sutyawan - Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Sanglah Eye Hospital, Bali, Indonesia
Asmaa El Kettani - Center Hospitalier et Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco
Amal M Elbahi - Tripoli Eye Hospital, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya
James E Elder - Department of Paediatrics, Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Dina Elgalaly - Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357, Cairo, Egypt
Alaa M Elhaddad - Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357, Cairo, Egypt
Moawia M Ali Elhassan - Department of Oncology, National Cancer Institute, University of Gezira, Wadi Madani, Sudan
Mahmoud M Elzembely - Pediatric Oncology Department, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
Vera A Essuman - Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana
Ted Grimbert A Evina - Magrabi ICO Cameroon Eye Institute, Yaounde, Cameroon
Zehra Fadoo - Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
Adriana C Fandiño - Hospital Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Mohammad Faranoush - Pediatric Growth and Development Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Rasool Akram Hospital, Tehran, Iran
Oluyemi Fasina - Department of Ophthalmology, University College Hospital, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Delia D P G Fernández - Mi Clinic, Ciudad del Este, Paraguay
Ana Fernández-Teijeiro - Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, Spain
Allen Foster - International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Shahar Frenkel - Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
Ligia D Fu - Hospital Escuela, Tegucigalpa, Honduras
Soad L Fuentes-Alabi - Pediatric Oncology Department, Benjamin Bloom National Children's Hospital, San Salvador, El Salvador
Brenda L Gallie - The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Moira Gandiwa - Lions Sight First Eye Hospital, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi
Juan L Garcia - ClínicaAnglo American, Lima, Perú
David García Aldana - Servicio Andaluz de Salud, Sevilla, Spain
Pascale Y Gassant - St Damien Pediatric Hospital, Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Jennifer A Geel - Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa
Fariba Ghassemi - Retina and Vitreous Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Ana V Girón - Unidad Nacional de Oncología Pediátrica, Guatemala City, Guatemala
Zelalem Gizachew - Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Marco A Goenz - Pediatric Oncology Department, Benjamin Bloom National Children's Hospital, San Salvador, El Salvador
Aaron S Gold - Murray Ocular Oncology and Retina, Miami, Florida
Maya Goldberg-Lavid - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Glen A Gole - Department of Ophthalmology, Queensland Children's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Nir Gomel - Department of Ophthalmology, Sourasky Medical Center Tel Aviv, School of Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Efren Gonzalez - Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
Graciela Gonzalez Perez - Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico
Liudmira González-Rodríguez - Instituto Cubano de Oftalmología Ramón Pando Ferrer, Marianao, Havana, Cuba
Henry N Garcia Pacheco - Pediatric Oncology Unit, Instituto Regional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas del Sur, Arequipa, Perú
Jaime Graells - Unidad de Oncologia Ocular Hospital Oncologico Luis Razzetti, Caracas, Venezuela
Liz Green - IAM NOOR Eye Care Programme, Afghanistan
Pernille A Gregersen - Department of Clinical Genetics and Center for Rare Disorders, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Nathalia D A K Grigorovski - National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Koffi M Guedenon - Département de Pédiatrie, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo
D Sanjeeva Gunasekera - National Cancer Institute, Maharagama, Sri Lanka
Ahmet K Gündüz - Department of Ophthalmology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
Himika Gupta - Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children, Mumbai, India
Sanjiv Gupta - King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
Theodora Hadjistilianou - Retinoblastoma Referral Center, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
Patrick Hamel - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
Syed A Hamid - The Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
Norhafizah Hamzah - Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Eric D Hansen - John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City
J William Harbour - Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
M Elizabeth Hartnett - John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City
Murat Hasanreisoglu - Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
Sadiq Hassan - Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
Shadab Hassan - Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Stanislava Hederova - University Children's Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia
Jose Hernandez - Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, Lima, Perú
Lorelay Marie Carcamo Hernandez - National Children's Hospital, Panama City, Panama
Laila Hessissen - Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Center, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
Diriba F Hordofa - Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia
Laura C Huang - Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California
G B Hubbard - Emory Eye Center, Atlanta, Georgia
Marlies Hummlen - Department of Ophthalmology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
Kristina Husakova - University Children's Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia
Allawi N Hussein Al-Janabi - Oncology Unit, Child's Central Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq
Russo Ida - Bambino Gesù IRCCS Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
Vesna R Ilic - Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
Vivekaraj Jairaj - Pacific International Hospital, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
Irfan Jeeva - Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
Helen Jenkinson - Eye Department, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Xunda Ji - Department of Ophthalmology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Dong Hyun Jo - Fight Against Angiogenesis-Related Blindness Laboratory, Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Kenneth P Johnson - Clínica Oftalmológica Pasteur, Santiago, Chile
William J Johnson - Storm Eye Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
Michael M Jones - The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Theophile B Amani Kabesha - Bukavu Eye Clinic, Bukavu Official University, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Rolande L Kabore - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo de Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Swathi Kaliki - Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India
Abubakar Kalinaki - Department of Ophthalmology, Makerere University College of Health Sciences Kamplala, Uganda
Mehmet Kantar - Division of Pediatric Oncology, School of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
Ling-Yuh Kao - Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Tamar Kardava - Ophthalmology Department, Central Children's Hospital of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia
Rejin Kebudi - Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine and Oncology Institute, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
Tomas Kepak - St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Masaryk University, and International Clinical Research Center/St Anna University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic
Naama Keren-Froim - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Zohora J Khan - Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Hussain A Khaqan - Department of Ophthalmology, Postgraduate Medical Institute, Ameer-Ud-Din Medical College, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan
Phara Khauv - Angkor Hospital for Children, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
Wajiha J Kheir - Duke Eye Center, Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina
Vikas Khetan - Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India
Alireza Khodabande - Retina and Vitreous Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Zaza Khotenashvili - Ophthalmology Department, Central Children's Hospital of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia
Jonathan W Kim - Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
Jeong Hun Kim - Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Hayyam Kiratli - Ocular Oncology Service, Department of Ophthalmology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
Tero T Kivelä - Ocular Oncology Service, Department of Ophthalmology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Artur Klett - East Tallinn Central Hospital, Tallinn, Estonia
Jess Elio Kosh Komba Palet - Oncologue Pédiatre Responsable d'Unité de Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic
Dalia Krivaitiene - Children's Ophthalmology Department, Children's Hospital of Vilnius, University Hospital Santaros Clinic, Vilnius, Lithuania
Mariana Kruger - Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
Kittisak Kulvichit - Vitreo-Retina Research Unit, Department of Ophthalmology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Mayasari W Kuntorini - National Eye Center, Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
Alice Kyara - Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Eva S Lachmann - University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
Carol P S Lam - Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
Geoffrey C Lam - Perth Children's Hospital, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Scott A Larson - Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City
Slobodanka Latinovic - Clinical Center of Vojvodina, University Eye Clinic, Eye Research Foundation Vidar-Latinović, Novi Sad, Serbia
Kelly D Laurenti - Division of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, and Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
Bao Han A Le - John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, and University of Southern California Roski Eye Institute, Los Angeles
Karin Lecuona - Division of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
Amy A Leverant - Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona
Cairui Li - Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali City, China
Ben Limbu - Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Kathmandu, Nepal
Quah Boon Long - Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore, Singapore
Juan P López - Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Robert M Lukamba - University Clinics of Lubumbashi, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Rrepublic of Congo
Livia Lumbroso - Institut Curie, Paris, France
Sandra Luna-Fineman - Pediatric Hematology/Oncology/Stem Cell Transplantation, Center for Global Health, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado, Aurora
Delfitri Lutfi - Department of Ophthalmology, Dr Soetomo General Hospital, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
Lesia Lysytsia - Okhmatdyt National Children's Hospital, Kiev, Ukraine
George N Magrath - Storm Eye Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
Amita Mahajan - Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Unit, Apollo Center for Advanced Pediatrics, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India
Abdul Rahim Majeed - IAM NOOR Eye Care Programme, Afghanistan
Erika Maka - Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
Mayuri Makan - Sekuru Kaguvi Eye Unit, Parirenyatwa Group of Hospitals, Harare, Zimbabwe
Emil K Makimbetov - National Center of Oncology and Hematology, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Chatonda Manda - Lions Sight First Eye Hospital, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi
Nieves Martín Begue - Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
Lauren Mason - University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham
John O Mason, 3rd - University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham
Ibrahim O Matende - Lighthouse For Christ Eye Centre, Mombasa, Kenya
Miguel Materin - Duke Eye Center, Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina
Clarissa C D S Mattosinho - National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Marchelo Matua - Ruharo Eye Centre, Ruharo Mission Hospital, Mbarara, Uganda
Ismail Mayet - University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Freddy B Mbumba - Scottish Livingstone Hospital, Molepolole, Botswana
John D McKenzie - Department of Ocular Oncology, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Aurora Medina-Sanson - Department of Oncology, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico
Azim Mehrvar - MAHAK Hematology Oncology Research Center, Mahak Hospital, Tehran, Iran
Aemero A Mengesha - Department of Ophthalmology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
Vikas Menon - Centre for Sight, New Delhi, India
Gary John V D Mercado - Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines
Marilyn B Mets - Division of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, and Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
Edoardo Midena - Department of Ophthalmology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
Divyansh K C Mishra - Sankara Eye Hospital, Bangalore, India
Furahini G Mndeme - Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania
Ahmed A Mohamedani - Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan
Mona T Mohammad - King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
Annette C Moll - Department of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Margarita M Montero - Hospital Infantil Dr Robert Reid Cabral, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Rosa A Morales - Hospital Infantil Manuel de Jesús Rivera, Managua, Nicaragua
Claude Moreira - Service d'Oncologie Pédiatrique de l'Hôpital Aristide le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
Prithvi Mruthyunjaya - Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California
Mchikirwa S Msina - Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania
Gerald Msukwa - Lions Sight First Eye Hospital, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi
Sangeeta S Mudaliar - Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children, Mumbai, India
Kangwa I Muma - Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia
Francis L Munier - Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, Fondation Asile de Aveugles, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Gabriela Murgoi - Institute of Oncology, Prof. Dr Al. Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania
Timothy G Murray - Murray Ocular Oncology and Retina, Miami, Florida
Kareem O Musa - Department of Ophthalmology, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, College of Medicine of the University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
Asma Mushtaq - The Children's Hospital and the Institute of Child Health, Lahore, Pakistan
Hamzah Mustak - Division of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
Okwen M Muyen - Abii Specialists Hospital, Bamenda, Cameroon
Gita Naidu - University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Akshay Gopinathan Nair - Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital and Medical College, Mumbai, India
Larisa Naumenko - N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
Paule Aïda Ndoye Roth - Cheikh Anta Diop University, Le Dantec Hospital, Dakar, Senegal
Yetty M Nency - Child Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Vladimir Neroev - Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russia
Hang Ngo - Ho Chi Minh Eye Hospital, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Rosa M Nieves - Hospital Infantil Dr Robert Reid Cabral, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Marina Nikitovic - Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
Elizabeth D Nkanga - Department of Ophthalmology, Calabar Children's Eye Center, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar Nigeria
Henry Nkumbe - Magrabi ICO Cameroon Eye Institute, Yaounde, Cameroon
Murtuza Nuruddin - Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex, Chittagong, Bangladesh
Mutale Nyaywa - Arthur Davison Children's Hospital, Ndola, Zambia
Ghislaine Obono-Obiang - CHU Angondje Cancerologie, Libreville, Gabon
Ngozi C Oguego - Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria
Andrzej Olechowski - Department of Ophthalmology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
Scott C N Oliver - Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora
Peter Osei-Bonsu - Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana
Diego Ossandon - Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
Manuel A Paez-Escamilla - Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
Halimah Pagarra - RS Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Makassar, Indonesia
Sally L Painter - Eye Department, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Vivian Paintsil - Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana
Luisa Paiva - National Ophthalmological Institute of Angola, Luanda, Angola
Bikramjit P Pal - H M Diwan Eye Foundation, and Tata Medical Center, Kolkata, India
Mahesh Shanmugam Palanivelu - Sankara Eye Hospital, Bangalore, India
Ruzanna Papyan - Department of Oncology, Yerevan State Medical University, and Pediatric Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Armenia, Hematology Center after R. H. Yeolyan, Yerevan, Armenia
Raffaele Parrozzani - Department of Ophthalmology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
Manoj Parulekar - Eye Department, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Claudia R Pascual Morales - Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, Lima, Perú
Katherine E Paton - University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Katarzyna Pawinska-Wasikowska - Institute of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Children's University Hospital of Krakow, Krakow, Poland
Jacob Pe'er - Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
Armando Peña - Hospital Escuela, Tegucigalpa, Honduras
Sanja Peric - University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Chau T M Pham - Vietnam National Institute of Ophthalmology, Ha Noi, Vietnam
Remezo Philbert - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Kamenge, Bujumbura, Burundi
David A Plager - Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis
Pavel Pochop - Department of Ophthalmology for Children and Adults, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
Rodrigo A Polania - Fundacion Clinica Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia
Vladimir G Polyakov - Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia
Manca T Pompe - University Eye Hospital Ljubljana, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Jonathan J Pons - Good Shepherd Hospital, Siteki, Swaziland
Daphna Prat - The Goldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Vireak Prom - Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India
Ignatius Purwanto - Sardjito Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Ali O Qadir - Hiwa Cancer Hospital, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Seema Qayyum - The Children's Hospital and the Institute of Child Health, Lahore, Pakistan
Jiang Qian - Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Ardizal Rahman - Ophthalmology Department, Dr M. Djamil General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, West Sumatra, Indonesia
Salman Rahman - University of California, San Francisco
Jamalia Rahmat - Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Purnima Rajkarnikar - Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Kathmandu, Nepal
Rajesh Ramanjulu - Sankara Eye Hospital, Bangalore, India
Aparna Ramasubramanian - University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky
Marco A Ramirez-Ortiz - Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico
Léa Raobela - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona, Antananarivo, Madagascar
Riffat Rashid - Department of Oculoplasty and Ocular Oncology, Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
M Ashwin Reddy - The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, and Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
Ehud Reich - Department of Ophthalmology, Davidoff Center for Oncology, Rabin Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel
Lorna A Renner - School of Medicine and Dentistry, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana
David Reynders - University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Dahiru Ribadu - Federal Medical Center, Yola, Nigeria
Mussagy M Riheia - Nampula Central Hospital, Nampula, Mozambique
Petra Ritter-Sovinz - Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
Duangnate Rojanaporn - Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
Livia Romero - Unidad de Oncologia Ocular Hospital Oncologico Luis Razzetti, Caracas, Venezuela
Soma R Roy - Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex, Chittagong, Bangladesh
Raya H Saab - Children's Cancer Institute, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
Svetlana Saakyan - Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russia
Ahmed H Sabhan - Pediatric Oncology Unit, Children Welfare Teaching Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Mandeep S Sagoo - NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Ophthalmology, Moorfields Eye Hospital, and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology and London Retinoblastoma Service, Royal London Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Azza M A Said - Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Rohit Saiju - Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Kathmandu, Nepal
Beatriz Salas - Hospital Dr Manuel Ascencio Villarroel, Cochabamba, Bolivia
Sonsoles San Román Pacheco - Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario Infantil La Paz, Madrid, Spain
Gissela L Sánchez - Hospital Solca Quito, Quito, Ecuador
Phayvanh Sayalith - Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Laos
Trish A Scanlan - Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Amy C Schefler - Retina Consultants of Houston, Houston, Texas
Judy Schoeman - University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Ahad Sedaghat - Department of Ophthalmology, Rasool Akram Hospital, Tehran, Iran
Stefan Seregard - St Erik Eye Hospital, Stockholn, Sweden
Rachna Seth - Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Ankoor S Shah - Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
Shawkat A Shakoor - National Institute of Ophthalmology, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Manoj K Sharma - East Timor Eye Program, Dili, Timor-Leste
Sadik T Sherief - Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Nandan G Shetye - Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
Carol L Shields - Ocular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Sorath Noorani Siddiqui - Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Sidi Sidi Cheikh - Ophthalmology Department, Nouakchott Medical University, Nouakchott, Mauritania
Sónia Silva - Centro Hospital Universitário de Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Arun D Singh - Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
Niharika Singh - Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India
Usha Singh - Department of Ophthalmology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
Penny Singha - Department of Ophthalmology, Songklanagarind Hospital, Prince of Songkla University, Songkla, Thailand
Rita S Sitorus - Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, and Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Alison H Skalet - Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland
Hendrian D Soebagjo - Department of Ophthalmology, Dr Soetomo General Hospital, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
Tetyana Sorochynska - The Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy, Odessa, Ukraine
Grace Ssali - Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda
Andrew W Stacey - Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle
Sandra E Staffieri - Centre for Eye Research Australia, University of Melbourne, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Erin D Stahl - Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri
Christina Stathopoulos - Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, Fondation Asile de Aveugles, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Branka Stirn Kranjc - University Eye Hospital Ljubljana, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
David K Stones - Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
Caron Strahlendorf - BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Maria Estela Coleoni Suarez - Pediatra Hemato-Oncologa, Instituto Oncologico del Oriente Boliviano, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia
Sadia Sultana - Department of Oculoplasty and Ocular Oncology, Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Xiantao Sun - Henan Children's Hospital, Affiliated Children's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
Meryl Sundy - Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland
Rosanne Superstein - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
Eddy Supriyadi - Sardjito Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Supawan Surukrattanaskul - Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health, Bangkok, Thailand
Shigenobu Suzuki - Department of Ophthalmic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
Karel Svojgr - Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
Fatoumata Sylla - Africa Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology, Bamako, Mali
Gevorg Tamamyan - Department of Oncology, Yerevan State Medical University, and Pediatric Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Armenia, Hematology Center after R. H. Yeolyan, Yerevan, Armenia
Deborah Tan - Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore, Singapore
Alketa Tandili - University Hospital Center Mother Theresa, Tirana, Albania
Fanny F Tarrillo Leiva - Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, Lima, Perú
Maryam Tashvighi - MAHAK Hematology Oncology Research Center, Mahak Hospital, Tehran, Iran
Bekim Tateshi - University Eye Clinic, Skopje, Macedonia
Edi S Tehuteru - National Cancer Center, Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Luiz F Teixeira - Ophthalmology Department, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Kok Hoi Teh - Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Tuyisabe Theophile - Kabgayi Eye Unit, Gitarama, Rwanda
Helen Toledano - Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Doan L Trang - Vietnam National Institute of Ophthalmology, Ha Noi, Vietnam
Fousseyni Traoré - Pediatric Oncology Service, Gabriel Toure Hospital, Bamako, Mali
Sumalin Trichaiyaporn - Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health, Bangkok, Thailand
Samuray Tuncer - Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ocular Oncology Service, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
Harba Tyau-Tyau - Université Adam Barka, Abeche, Chad
Ali B Umar - Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
Emel Unal - Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
Ogul E Uner - Emory Eye Center, Atlanta, Georgia
Steen F Urbak - Department of Ophthalmology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Tatiana L Ushakova - Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia
Rustam H Usmanov - National Cancer Center of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Sandra Valeina - Children's Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia
Milo van Hoefen Wijsard - Department of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Adisai Varadisai - Vitreo-Retina Research Unit, Department of Ophthalmology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Liliana Vasquez - Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, Lima, Perú
Leon O Vaughan - Bustamante Hospital for Children, Kingston, Jamaica
Nevyana V Veleva-Krasteva - Eye Clinic, Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Alexandrovska, Medical University, Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
Nishant Verma - King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
Andi A Victor - Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, and Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Maris Viksnins - Children's Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia
Edwin G Villacís Chafla - Hospital del Niño Dr. Francisco De Icaza Bustamante, Guayaquil, Ecuador
Vicktoria Vishnevskia-Dai - The Goldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Tushar Vora - Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
Antonio E Wachtel - Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Lima, Perú
Werner Wackernagel - Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
Keith Waddell - Ruharo Eye Centre, Ruharo Mission Hospital, Mbarara, Uganda
Patricia D Wade - Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria
Amina H Wali - National Eye Center Kaduna, Kaduna, Nigeria
Yi-Zhuo Wang - Department of Paediatrics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Avery Weiss - Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle
Matthew W Wilson - Department of Surgery, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee
Amelia D C Wime - National Ophthalmological Institute of Angola, Luanda, Angola
Atchareeya Wiwatwongwana - Department of Ophthalmology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Damrong Wiwatwongwana - Department of Ophthalmology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Charlotte Wolley Dod - Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
Phanthipha Wongwai - Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
Daoman Xiang - Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Guangzhou Children's Hospital and Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Yishuang Xiao - Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming, China
Jason C Yam - Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
Huasheng Yang - State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Jenny M Yanga - Service d'Ophtalmologie, Cliniques Universitaires de Kinshasa, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Muhammad A Yaqub - Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Vera A Yarovaya - S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russia
Andrey A Yarovoy - S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russia
Huijing Ye - State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Yacoub A Yousef - King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
Putu Yuliawati - Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Sanglah Eye Hospital, Bali, Indonesia
Arturo M Zapata López - Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Lima, Perú
Ekhtelbenina Zein - Assistante Hospitalo Universitaire, Faculte de Medecine de Nouakchott Medecin Oncopediatre, Center National d'Oncologie, Nouakchott, Mauritania
Chengyue Zhang - Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Yi Zhang - Department of Paediatrics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Junyang Zhao - Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Xiaoyu Zheng - Department of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
Katsiaryna Zhilyaeva - N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
Nida Zia - The Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
Othman A O Ziko - Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Marcia Zondervan - International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Richard Bowman - Ophthalmology Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Global Retinoblastoma Study Group
Publication Details: JAMA oncology, Vol.6(5), pp.685-695
Grant note: K08 CA232344 / NCI NIH HHS
Academic Unit: Miller School of Medicine; UMMG Department of Ophthalmology
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article
PMID: 32105305
Record Identifier: 991031597104302976