Abstract
Abstract Objective The purpose of this study was to describe common perspectives important to achieving excellence and success in physical therapy residency education programs. Methods Individuals with direct responsibility for creating and revising physical therapy residency program goals participated in a mixed-methods study using Q-methodology. They sorted 31 goal topics based on level of importance for achieving excellence and success in physical therapy residency education. By-participant factor analysis identified dominant perspectives which were interpreted based on emergent themes from the topics identified as the most important. Participants’ rationale for selecting goal topics as the most important were extracted from the post-survey. Results Seventy-three individuals responded, representing 9 of the 11 clinical residency areas of practice. Three main perspectives emerged: resident behaviors, resident achievements, and program attributes. One shared perspective emerged across all 3 factors that emphasized the residents’ ability to become self-regulated, lifelong learners who integrate learning into practice: preparation for future learning. Conclusions Variability in weighting the importance of program goals associated with each perspective may include a program’s organization and mission, individual beliefs and experiences related to program leadership, and resource availability. Although respondent emphasis placed importance of some items over others, the findings do not suggest that items ranked lower were unnecessary or unimportant in achieving program excellence. The relative importance of items was weighted differently based on the perspective of program leadership and the individual completing the sorting activity. Impact The results of this study suggest that physical therapy residency programs should have at least 1 or 2 goals in each of the 3 distinct perspectives, as well as the 1 shared perspective identified in our findings. Some consistency in program goals based on the perspectives identified here may enable further research exploring excellence, value, and outcomes in physical therapy residency education.