Measuring progress from 1990 to 2017 and projecting attainment to 2030 of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals for 195 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

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Aghayan; Dominic Agius; Anurag Agrawal; Sutapa Agrawal; Alireza Ahmadi; Mehdi Ahmadi; Hamid Ahmadieh; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Sayem Ahmed; Temesgen Yihunie Akalu; Ali Shafqat Akanda; Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari; Mohammed Akibu; Rufus Olusola Akinyemi; Tomi Akinyemiju; Nadia Akseer; Fares Alahdab; Ziyad Al-Aly; Khurshid Alam; Tahiya Alam; Ammar Albujeer; Animut Alebel; Kefyalew Addis Alene; Ayman Al-Eyadhy; Samia Alhabib; Raghib Ali; Mehran Alijanzadeh; Reza Alizadeh-Navaei; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Ala'a Alkerwi; François Alla; Peter Allebeck; Christine A. Allen; Ali Almasi; Fatma Al-Maskari; Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi; Jordi Alonso; R Al-Raddadi; Ubai Alsharif; Khalid A Altirkawi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Azmeraw T. Amare; Kebede Amenu; Erfan Amini; Walid Ammar; Nahla Anber; Jason A. Anderson; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Sofia Androudi; Megbaru Debalkie Animut; Mina Anjomshoa; Hossein Ansari; Ansariadi Ansariadi; Mustafa Geleto Ansha; Carl Abelardo T. Antonio; Palwasha Anwari; Lambert Tetteh Appiah; Olatunde Aremu; Habtamu Abera Areri; Johan Ärnlöv; Monika Arora; Krishna K. Aryal; Hamid Asayesh; Ephrem Tsegay Asfaw; Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom; Rana Jawad Asghar; Reza Assadi; Zerihun Ataro; Suleman Atique; Sachin R Atre; Madhu Sudhan Atteraya; Marcel Ausloos; Leticia Avila-Burgos; Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho; Ashish Awasthi; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Henok Tadesse Ayele; Yohanes Ayele; Rakesh Ayer; Mahmoud Reza Azarpazhooh; Peter Azzopardi; Natasha Azzopardi-Muscat; Tesleem Kayode Babalola; Arefeh Babazadeh; Hamid Badali; Alaa Badawi; Kalpana Balakrishnan; Ayele Geleto Bali; Maciej Banach; Amitava Banerjee; Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub; Amrit Banstola; Aleksandra Barac; Miguel A. Barboza; Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo; Till Bärnighausen; Lope H Barrero; Celine M. Barthelemy; Quique Bassat; Arindam Basu; Sanjay Basu; Robert J. Battista; Bernhard T. Baune; Habtamu Wondifraw Baynes; Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi; N. 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doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32281-5

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Measuring progress from 1990 to 2017 and projecting attainment to 2030 of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals for 195 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

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Measuring progress from 1990 to 2017 and projecting attainment to 2030 of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals for 195 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Rafael Lozano, Nancy Fullman, Degu Abate, Solomon M Abay, Cristiana Abbafati, Nooshin Abbasi, Hedayat Abbastabar, Foad Abd-Allah, Jemal Abdela, Ahmed Abdelalim, …

Lancet (London, England), Vol.392(10159), pp.2091-2138

2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32281-5

Abstract

Summary Background Efforts to establish the 2015 baseline and monitor early implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) highlight both great potential for and threats to improving health by 2030. To fully deliver on the SDG aim of "leaving no one behind", it is increasingly important to examine the health-related SDGs beyond national-level estimates. As part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD 2017), we measured progress on 41 of 52 health-related SDG indicators and estimated the health-related SDG index for 195 countries and territories for the period 1990–2017, projected indicators to 2030, and analysed global attainment. Methods We measured progress on 41 health-related SDG indicators from 1990 to 2017, an increase of four indicators since GBD 2016 (new indicators were health worker density, sexual violence by non-intimate partners, population census status, and prevalence of physical and sexual violence [reported separately]). We also improved the measurement of several previously reported indicators. We constructed national-level estimates and, for a subset of health-related SDGs, examined indicator-level differences by sex and Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile. We also did subnational assessments of performance for selected countries. To construct the health-related SDG index, we transformed the value for each indicator on a scale of 0–100, with 0 as the 2·5th percentile and 100 as the 97·5th percentile of 1000 draws calculated from 1990 to 2030, and took the geometric mean of the scaled indicators by target. To generate projections through 2030, we used a forecasting framework that drew estimates from the broader GBD study and used weighted averages of indicator-specific and country-specific annualised rates of change from 1990 to 2017 to inform future estimates. We assessed attainment of indicators with defined targets in two ways: first, using mean values projected for 2030, and then using the probability of attainment in 2030 calculated from 1000 draws. We also did a global attainment analysis of the feasibility of attaining SDG targets on the basis of past trends. Using 2015 global averages of indicators with defined SDG targets, we calculated the global annualised rates of change required from 2015 to 2030 to meet these targets, and then identified in what percentiles the required global annualised rates of change fell in the distribution of country-level rates of change from 1990 to 2015. We took the mean of these global percentile values across indicators and applied the past rate of change at this mean global percentile to all health-related SDG indicators, irrespective of target definition, to estimate the equivalent 2030 global average value and percentage change from 2015 to 2030 for each indicator. Findings The global median health-related SDG index in 2017 was 59·4 (IQR 35·4–67·3), ranging from a low of 11·6 (95% uncertainty interval 9·6–14·0) to a high of 84·9 (83·1–86·7). SDG index values in countries assessed at the subnational level varied substantially, particularly in China and India, although scores in Japan and the UK were more homogeneous. Indicators also varied by SDI quintile and sex, with males having worse outcomes than females for non-communicable disease (NCD) mortality, alcohol use, and smoking, among others. Most countries were projected to have a higher health-related SDG index in 2030 than in 2017, while country-level probabilities of attainment by 2030 varied widely by indicator. Under-5 mortality, neonatal mortality, maternal mortality ratio, and malaria indicators had the most countries with at least 95% probability of target attainment. Other indicators, including NCD mortality and suicide mortality, had no countries projected to meet corresponding SDG targets on the basis of projected mean values for 2030 but showed some probability of attainment by 2030. For some indicators, including child malnutrition, several infectious diseases, and most violence measures, the annualised rates of change required to meet SDG targets far exceeded the pace of progress achieved by any country in the recent past. We found that applying the mean global annualised rate of change to indicators without defined targets would equate to about 19% and 22% reductions in global smoking and alcohol consumption, respectively; a 47% decline in adolescent birth rates; and a more than 85% increase in health worker density per 1000 population by 2030. Interpretation The GBD study offers a unique, robust platform for monitoring the health-related SDGs across demographic and geographic dimensions. Our findings underscore the importance of increased collection and analysis of disaggregated data and highlight where more deliberate design or targeting of interventions could accelerate progress in attaining the SDGs. Current projections show that many health-related SDG indicators, NCDs, NCD-related risks, and violence-related indicators will require a concerted shift away from what might have driven past gains—curative interventions in the case of NCDs—towards multisectoral, prevention-oriented policy action and investments to achieve SDG aims. Notably, several targets, if they are to be met by 2030, demand a pace of progress that no country has achieved in the recent past. The future is fundamentally uncertain, and no model can fully predict what breakthroughs or events might alter the course of the SDGs. What is clear is that our actions—or inaction—today will ultimately dictate how close the world, collectively, can get to leaving no one behind by 2030. Funding Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

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Title: Measuring progress from 1990 to 2017 and projecting attainment to 2030 of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals for 195 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Creators: Rafael Lozano
Nancy Fullman
Degu Abate
Solomon M Abay
Cristiana Abbafati
Nooshin Abbasi
Hedayat Abbastabar
Foad Abd-Allah
Jemal Abdela
Ahmed Abdelalim
Omar Abdel-Rahman
Alireza Abdi
Ibrahim Abdollahpour
Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader
Nebiyu Dereje Abebe
Zegeye Abebe
Ayenew Negesse Abejie
Semaw F. Abera
Olifan Zewdie Abil
Victor Aboyans
Haftom Niguse Abraha
Aklilu Roba Abrham
Laith Jamal Abu-Raddad
Niveen M. Abu-Rmeileh
Gebre Yitayih Abyu
Manfred Accrombessi
Dilaram Acharya
Pawan Acharya
Abdu A. Adamu
Oladimeji Adebayo
I A Adedeji
Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin
Victor Adekanmbi
Olatunji O. Adetokunboh
Beyene Meressa Adhena
Tara Ballav Adhikari
Mina G. Adib
Arsène Kouablan Adou
Jose C. Adsuar
Mohsen Afarideh
Afshari
Ashkan Afshin
Gina Agarwal
Sargis A. Aghayan
Dominic Agius
Anurag Agrawal
Sutapa Agrawal
Alireza Ahmadi
Mehdi Ahmadi
Hamid Ahmadieh
Muktar Beshir Ahmed
Sayem Ahmed
Temesgen Yihunie Akalu
Ali Shafqat Akanda
Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari
Mohammed Akibu
Rufus Olusola Akinyemi
Tomi Akinyemiju
Nadia Akseer
Fares Alahdab
Ziyad Al-Aly
Khurshid Alam
Tahiya Alam
Ammar Albujeer
Animut Alebel
Kefyalew Addis Alene
Ayman Al-Eyadhy
Samia Alhabib
Raghib Ali
Mehran Alijanzadeh
Reza Alizadeh-Navaei
Syed Mohamed Aljunid
Ala'a Alkerwi
François Alla
Peter Allebeck
Christine A. Allen
Ali Almasi
Fatma Al-Maskari
Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi
Jordi Alonso
R Al-Raddadi
Ubai Alsharif
Khalid A Altirkawi
Nelson Alvis-Guzman
Azmeraw T. Amare
Kebede Amenu
Erfan Amini
Walid Ammar
Nahla Anber
Jason A. Anderson
Catalina Liliana Andrei
Sofia Androudi
Megbaru Debalkie Animut
Mina Anjomshoa
Hossein Ansari
Ansariadi Ansariadi
Mustafa Geleto Ansha
Carl Abelardo T. Antonio
Palwasha Anwari
Lambert Tetteh Appiah
Olatunde Aremu
Habtamu Abera Areri
Johan Ärnlöv
Monika Arora
Krishna K. Aryal
Hamid Asayesh
Ephrem Tsegay Asfaw
Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom
Rana Jawad Asghar
Reza Assadi
Zerihun Ataro
Suleman Atique
Sachin R Atre
Madhu Sudhan Atteraya
Marcel Ausloos
Leticia Avila-Burgos
Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho
Ashish Awasthi
Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla
Henok Tadesse Ayele
Yohanes Ayele
Rakesh Ayer
Mahmoud Reza Azarpazhooh
Peter Azzopardi
Natasha Azzopardi-Muscat
Tesleem Kayode Babalola
Arefeh Babazadeh
Hamid Badali
Alaa Badawi
Kalpana Balakrishnan
Ayele Geleto Bali
Maciej Banach
Amitava Banerjee
Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub
Amrit Banstola
Aleksandra Barac
Miguel A. Barboza
Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo
Till Bärnighausen
Lope H Barrero
Celine M. Barthelemy
Quique Bassat
Arindam Basu
Sanjay Basu
Robert J. Battista
Bernhard T. Baune
Habtamu Wondifraw Baynes
Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi
N. Bedi
Ettore Beghi
Masoud Behzadifar
Meysam Behzadifar
Yannick Béjot
Bayu Begashaw Bekele
Abate Bekele Belachew
Aregawi Gebreyesus Belay
Saba Abraham Belay
Yihalem Abebe Belay
Michelle L. Bell
Aminu K. Bello
Derrick A Bennett
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Zulfiqar A Bhutta
Belete Biadgo
Molly H Biehl
Ali Bijani
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Nigus Bililign
Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed
Sait Mentes Birlik
Charles Birungi
Donal Bisanzio
Tuhin Biswas
Helen Bitew
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Espen Bjertness
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Soufiane Boufous
Rupert R A Bourne
Kayvan Bozorgmehr
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Alexandra Brazinova
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Charlton S K H Callender
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Julio Cesar Campuzano Rincon
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Rosario Cárdenas
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Franz Castro
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Jung-Chen Chang
Aparajita Chattopadhyay
Vijay Kumar Chattu
Pankaj Chaturvedi
Peggy P. Chiang
Ken Lee Chin
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Abdulaal A Chitheer
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Rajiv Chowdhury
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Liliana G Ciobanu
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Selina Deiparine
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Balem Betsu Demtsu
Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez
Kebede Deribe
Nikolaos Dervenis
Getenet Dessie
Subhojit Dey
Samath D Dharmaratne
Meghnath Dhimal
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Mesfin Tadese Dinberu
Eric L. Ding
Shirin Djalalinia
Huyen Phuc
Klara Dokova
David Teye Doku
Dirk Douwes-Schultz
Tim Driscoll
Leilei Duan
Manisha Dubey
Eleonora Dubljanin
Eyasu Ejeta Duken
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Charbel El Bcheraoui
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Ziad El-Khatib
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Kara Estep
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Hamed Fakhim
Jessica Fanzo
Mahbobeh Faramarzi
Mohammad Fareed
Farzaneh Farhadi
Talha Farid
Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha
Andrea Farioli
André Faro
Maryam S. Farvid
Farshad Farzadfar
Mohammad Hosein Farzaei
Hossein Farzam
Ali Akbar Fazaeli
Mir Sohail Fazeli
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Andrea B. Feigl
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Eduarda Fernandes
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Garumma Tolu Feyissa
Daniel Obadare Fijabi
Irina Filip
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Florian Fischer
Christina Fitzmaurice
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Richard C. Franklin
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Yuming Guo
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Rahul Gupta
Rajeev Gupta
Tanush Gupta
Giang Hai Ha
Juanita A. Haagsma
Vladimir Hachinski
Nima Hafezi-Nejad
Hassan Haghparast Bidgoli
Tekleberhan B. Hagos
Michael Tamene Haile
Tewodros Tesfa Hailegiyorgis
Gessessew Bugssa Hailu
Arvin Haj-Mirzaian
Arya Haj-Mirzaian
Randah R. Hamadeh
Samer Hamidi
Graeme J. Hankey
Hilda L Harb
Sivadasanpillai Harikrishnan
Hamidreza Haririan
Josep Maria Haro
Mehedi Hasan
Hadi Hassankhani
Hamid Yimam Hassen
Rasmus Havmoeller
Caitlin Hawley
Simon I. Hay
Yihua He
Akbar Hedayatizadeh-Omran
Mohamed I Hegazy
Behzad Heibati
Behnam Heidari
Mohsen Heidari
Delia Hendrie
Andualem Henok
Ileana Heredia-Pi
Claudiu Herteliu
Behzad Heydarpour
Fatemeh Heydarpour
Sousan Heydarpour
Desalegn Tsegaw Hibstu
Martha Híjar
Hans W. Hoek
Daniel J. Hoffman
Michael K. Hole
Enayatollah Homaie Rad
Praveen Hoogar
Nobuyuki Horita
H. Dean Hosgood
Seyed Mostafa Hosseini
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
M. Hostiuc
Sorin Hostiuc
Peter J. Hotez
Damian G Hoy
Mohamed Hsairi
Thomas Hsiao
Guoqing Hu
John J Huang
Caitlyn Hughes
Chantal Huynh
Ehimario U. Igumbor
Chad Ikeda
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
Usman Iqbal
Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani
Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine
Mohammed Shariful Islam
Farhad Islami
Rebecca Ivers
Neda Izadi
Kathryn H. Jacobsen
Leila Jahangiry
Nader Jahanmehr
Sudhir Kumar Jain
Mihajlo Jakovljevic
Moti Tolera Jalu
Amr Jamal
Spencer L. James
Simerjot K. Jassal
Mehdi Javanbakht
Achala Upendra Jayatilleke
Panniyammakal Jeemon
Ravi Prakash Jha
Vivekanand Jha
John S. Ji
Catherine O. Johnson
Sarah Charlotte Johnson
Jost B. Jonas
Jitendra Jonnagaddala
Zahra Jorjoran Shushtari
Ankur Joshi
Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak
Suresh Jungari
Mikk Jürisson
Madhanraj K
Zubair Kabir
Rajendra Kadel
Amaha Kahsay
Molla Kahssay
Rizwan Kalani
Umesh Kapil
Manoochehr Karami
Behzad Karami Matin
Marina Karanikolos
Narges Karimi
Seyed M Karimi
Hamidreza Karimi-Sari
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Dessalegn H. Kassa
Getachew Mullu Kassa
Tesfaye Dessale Kassa
Zemenu Yohannes Kassa
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Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi
Anil Kaul
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Zhila Kazemi
Ali Kazemi Karyani
Dhruv S. Kazi
Prakash Kc
Seifu Kebede
Peter Njenga Keiyoro
Laura Kemmer
Grant Rodgers Kemp
Andre Pascal Kengne
Andre Keren
Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran
Yousef Khader
Behzad Khafaei
Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie
Alireza Khajavi
Nauman Khalid
Ibrahim A Khalil
Ejaz Ahmad Khan
Muhammad Shahzeb Khan
Muhammad Ali Khan
Young-Ho Khang
Tripti Khanna
Mona M. Khater
Alireza Khatony
Zahra Khazaeipour
Habibolah Khazaie
Abdullah T Khoja
Ardeshir Khosravi
Mohammad Hossein Khosravi
Jagdish Khubchandani
Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri
Helen W. Kiarie
Getiye Dejenu Kibret
Daniel N. Kiirithio
Daniel Kim
Jun Y Kim
Young Eun Kim
Yun Jin Kim
Ruth W Kimokoti
Yohannes Kinfu
Sanjay Kinra
Adnan Kisa
Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek
Niranjan Kissoon
Mika Kivimäki
Jonathan M. Kocarnik
Sonali Kochhar
Yoshihiro Kokubo
Tufa Kolola
Jacek A. Kopec
Margaret Kosek
Soewarta Kosen
Parvaiz A Koul
Ai Koyanagi
Michael Kravchenko
Kewal Krishan
Kristopher J Krohn
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Andreas A Kudom
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Alessandra Lafranconi
Abraham K Lagat
Dharmesh Kumar Lal
Ratilal Lalloo
Hilton Y. Lam
Faris Lami
Prabhat Lamichhane
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Sônia Lansky
Heidi J. Larson
Anders Larsson
Dennis Odai Laryea
Zohra S Lassi
Arman Latifi
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Avula Laxmaiah
Jeffrey V. Lazarus
Janet L Leasher
Georgy Lebedev
Jorge R. Ledesma
James Lee
Paul H. Lee
Andrew T. Leever
James Leigh
Mall Leinsalu
Cheru Tesema Leshargie
Janni Leung
Sonia Lewycka
Shanshan Li
Xiaohong Li
Yichong Li
Juan Liang
Xiaofeng Liang
Misgan Legesse Liben
Lee Ling Lim
Miteku Andualem Limenih
Shai Linn
Shiwei Liu
Yang Liu
Rakesh Lodha
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Fabiana Madotto
Dhaval P Maghavani
Carlos Magis-Rodriguez
Narayan Bahadur Mahotra
Marek Majdan
Reza Majdzadeh
Azeem Majeed
Reza Malekzadeh
Deborah Carvalho Malta
Abdullah Al Mamun
Ana-Laura Manda
Luiz Garcia Mandarano-Filho
Srikanth Mangalam
Helena Manguerra
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Mohammed A Mohammed
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Murali Mohan
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Farnam Mohebi
Modhurima Moitra
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Mahmood Moosazadeh
Ghobad Moradi
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Maziar Moradi-Lakeh
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Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan
Gabriele Nagel
Mohsen Naghavi
Aliya Naheed
Azin Nahvijou
Kovin Naidoo
Gurudatta Naik
Nitish Naik
Farid Najafi
Luigi Naldi
Hae-Sung Nam
Vinay Nangia
Jobert Richie Nansseu
Bruno Ramos Nascimento
Haseeb Nawaz
Nahid Neamati
Ionut Negoi
Ruxandra Irina Negoi
Subas Neupane
Charles R. Newton
Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni
Josephine W. Ngunjiri
Anh Quynh Nguyen
Grant Nguyen
Ha Nguyen
Huong Lan Thi Nguyen
Huong Thanh Nguyen
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Solomon Gedlu Nigatu
Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum
Yirga Legesse Nirayo
Muhammad Imran Nisar
Molly R Nixon
Nomonde Nolutshungu
Marika Nomura
Ole Frithjof Norheim
Mehdi Noroozi
Bo Norrving
Jean Jacques Noubiap
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Mohammad Reza Nowroozi
Peter Nyasulu
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Richard Ofori-Asenso
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Anu Mary Oommen
John Nelson Opio
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Mahesh P A
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Wen-Harn Pan
Adrian Pana
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Songhomitra Panda-Jonas
Jeyaraj Durai Pandian
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Eun-Kee Park
Charles D. H. Parry
Hadi Parsian
Shanti Patel
Sanghamitra Pati
Ajay Patle
George C Patton
Vishnupriya Rao Paturi
Deepak Paudel
Katherine R. Paulson
Neil Pearce
Emmanuel Peprah
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Konrad Pesudovs
William A. Petri
Max Petzold
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Constance D. Pond
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Mostafa Qorbani
Reginald Quansah
Amir Radfar
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Fakher Rahim
Kazem Rahimi
Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar
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Mahfuzar Rahman
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Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman
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Sajjad ur Rahman
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Chhabi Lal Ranabhat
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Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro
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Roya Safari-Faramani
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Amirhossein Sahebkar
Mohammad Ali Sahraian
Haniye Sadat Sajadi
Nasir Salam
Joseph Salama
Payman Salamati
Raphael de Freitas Saldanha
Zikria Saleem
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Bruno Piassi Sao Jose
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Benn Sartorius
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Maheswar Satpathy
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Soraya Seedat
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Heidar Sharafi
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Raghavendra Guru Srinivasan
Vinay Srinivasan
Jeffrey D. Stanaway
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Nadine Steckling
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Koku Sisay Tamirat
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Frank Tanser
Aberash Abay Tassew
Segen Gebremeskel Tassew
Mohammad Tavakkoli
Nuno Taveira
Nega Yimer Tawye
Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi
Tigist Gashaw Tekalign
Merhawi Gebremedhin Tekle
Habtamu Temesgen
Mohamad-Hani Temsah
Omar Temsah
Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi
Manaye Yihune Teshale
Destaw Fetene Teshome
Belay Tessema
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Jarnail Singh Thakur
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Amanda G. Thrift
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Miguel Tortajada-Girbés
Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone
Jeffrey A. Towbin
Bach Xuan Tran
Khanh Bao Tran
Tung Thanh Tran
Srikanth Prasad Tripathy
Christopher Troeger
Thomas Truelsen
Afewerki Gebremeskel Tsadik
Lorainne Tudor Car
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Hayley D. Tymeson
Kingsley N. Ukwaja
Irfan Ullah
Rachel L Updike
Muhammad Usman
Olalekan A. Uthman
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Afsane Vaezi
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Pascual R. Valdez
Aaron van Donkelaar
Elena Varavikova
Tommi Vasankari
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian
Ramesh Vidavalur
Santos Villafaina
Francesco Saverio Violante
Sergey K Vladimirov
Vasily Vlassov
Sebastian Vollmer
Stein Emil Vollset
Theo Vos
Kia Vosoughi
Isidora S. Vujcic
Gregory R. Wagner
Fasil Wagnew
Yasir Waheed
Judd L. Walson
Yanping Wang
Yuan-Pang Wang
Molla Mesele Wassie
Elisabete Weiderpass
Robert G. Weintraub
Jordan Weiss
Fitsum Weldegebreal
Kidu Gidey Weldegwergs
Andrea Werdecker
Adhena Ayaliew Werkneh
T. Eoin West
Ronny Westerman
Joanna L Whisnant
Harvey Whiteford
Justyna Widecka
Katarzyna Widecka
Tissa Wijeratne
Lauren B. Wilner
Andrea Sylvia Winkler
Alison B. Wiyeh
Charles Shey Wiysonge
Haileab Fekadu Wolde
Charles D.A. Wolfe
Shouling Wu
Denis Xavier
Gelin Xu
Rixing Xu
Ali Yadollahpour
Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari
Bereket Yakob
Tomohide Yamada
Lijing L. Yan
Yuichiro Yano
Mehdi Yaseri
Yasin Jemal Yasin
Pengpeng Ye
Jamal A. Yearwood
Alex Yeshaneh
Ebrahim M Yimer
Paul S. F. Yip
Biruck Desalegn Yirsaw
Engida Yisma
Naohiro Yonemoto
Gerald Yonga
Seok Jun Yoon
Marcel Yotebieng
Mustafa Z. Younis
Mahmoud Yousefifard
Chuanhua Yu
Sojib Bin Zaman
Mohammad Zamani
Zohreh Zare
Luis Zavala-Arciniega
Desalegn Tegabu Zegeye
Elias Asfaw Zegeye
Ayalew Jejaw Zeleke
Kazem Zendehdel
Taddese Alemu Zerfu
Anthony Lin Zhang
Xueying Zhang
Maigeng Zhou
Jun Zhu
Stephanie R. M. Zimsen
Sanjay Zodpey
Leo Zoeckler
Inbar Zucker
Liesel Joanna J. Zuhlke
Stephen S Lim
Christopher J L Murray
Pankaj Agrawal - UMMG Department of Pediatrics
Publication Details: Lancet (London, England), Vol.392(10159), pp.2091-2138
Publisher: Elsevier Limited; United Kingdom
Academic Unit: Miller School of Medicine; UMMG Dept of Pediatrics - Neonatology; UMMG Department of Pediatrics; UMMG Dept of Pediatrics - Infectious Diseases
Resource Type: Journal article
Record Identifier: 991031926784802976