National randomized controlled trial of virtual house calls for Parkinson disease

Christopher A Beck; Denise B Beran; Kevin M Biglan; Cynthia M Boyd; E Ray Dorsey; Peter N Schmidt; Richard Simone; Allison W Willis; Nicholas B Galifianakis; Maya Katz; Caroline M Tanner; Kristen Dodenhoff; Jason Aldred; Julie Carter; Andrew Fraser; Joohi Jimenez-Shahed; Christine Hunter; Meredith Spindler; Suzanne Reichwein; Zoltan Mari; Becky Dunlop; John C Morgan; Dedi McLane; Patrick Hickey; Lisa Gauger; Irene Hegeman Richard; Nicte I Mejia; Grace Bwala; Martha Nance; Ludy C Shih; Carlos Singer; Silvia Vargas-Parra; Cindy Zadikoff; Natalia Okon; Andrew Feigin; Jean Ayan; Christina Vaughan; Rajesh Pahwa; Rohit Dhall; Anhar Hassan; Steven DeMello; Sara S Riggare; Paul Wicks; Meredith A Achey; Molly J Elson; Steven Goldenthal; H Tait Keenan; Ryan Korn; Heidi Schwarz; Saloni Sharma; E Anna Stevenson; William Zhu; Connect.Parkinson Investigators

doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000004357

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National randomized controlled trial of virtual house calls for Parkinson disease

Journal article

Open access

Peer reviewed

National randomized controlled trial of virtual house calls for Parkinson disease

Christopher A Beck, Denise B Beran, Kevin M Biglan, Cynthia M Boyd, E Ray Dorsey, Peter N Schmidt, Richard Simone, Allison W Willis, Nicholas B Galifianakis, Maya Katz, …

Neurology, Vol.89(11), pp.1152-1161

2017-09-12

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000004357

PMCID: PMC5595275

PMID: 28814455

Abstract

Aged

Caregivers - psychology

Feasibility Studies

Female

Follow-Up Studies

House Calls - economics

Humans

Male

Parkinson Disease - economics

Parkinson Disease - psychology

Parkinson Disease - therapy

Patient Satisfaction

Physicians - psychology

Quality of Health Care - economics

Quality of Life

Surveys and Questionnaires

Telemedicine - economics

Time Factors

Treatment Outcome

To determine whether providing remote neurologic care into the homes of people with Parkinson disease (PD) is feasible, beneficial, and valuable. In a 1-year randomized controlled trial, we compared usual care to usual care supplemented by 4 virtual visits via video conferencing from a remote specialist into patients' homes. Primary outcome measures were feasibility, as measured by the proportion who completed at least one virtual visit and the proportion of virtual visits completed on time; and efficacy, as measured by the change in the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39, a quality of life scale. Secondary outcomes included quality of care, caregiver burden, and time and travel savings. A total of 927 individuals indicated interest, 210 were enrolled, and 195 were randomized. Participants had recently seen a specialist (73%) and were largely college-educated (73%) and white (96%). Ninety-five (98% of the intervention group) completed at least one virtual visit, and 91% of 388 virtual visits were completed. Quality of life did not improve in those receiving virtual house calls (0.3 points worse on a 100-point scale; 95% confidence interval [CI] -2.0 to 2.7 points; = 0.78) nor did quality of care or caregiver burden. Each virtual house call saved patients a median of 88 minutes (95% CI 70-120; < 0.0001) and 38 miles per visit (95% CI 36-56; < 0.0001). Providing remote neurologic care directly into the homes of people with PD was feasible and was neither more nor less efficacious than usual in-person care. Virtual house calls generated great interest and provided substantial convenience. NCT02038959. This study provides Class III evidence that for patients with PD, virtual house calls from a neurologist are feasible and do not significantly change quality of life compared to in-person visits. The study is rated Class III because it was not possible to mask patients to visit type.

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Collaboration types: Domestic collaboration; International collaboration
Citation topics: 1 Clinical & Life Sciences; 1.273 Health Literacy & Telemedicine; 1.273.1447 Telemedicine
Web Of Science research areas: Clinical Neurology
ESI research areas: Neuroscience & Behavior

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Title: National randomized controlled trial of virtual house calls for Parkinson disease
Creators: Christopher A Beck - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Denise B Beran - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Kevin M Biglan - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Cynthia M Boyd - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
E Ray Dorsey - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK. ray.dorsey@chet.rochester.edu
Peter N Schmidt - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Richard Simone - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Allison W Willis - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Nicholas B Galifianakis - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Maya Katz - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Caroline M Tanner - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Kristen Dodenhoff - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Jason Aldred - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Julie Carter - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Andrew Fraser - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Joohi Jimenez-Shahed - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Christine Hunter - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Meredith Spindler - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Suzanne Reichwein - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Zoltan Mari - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Becky Dunlop - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
John C Morgan - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Dedi McLane - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Patrick Hickey - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Lisa Gauger - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Irene Hegeman Richard - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Nicte I Mejia - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Grace Bwala - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Martha Nance - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Ludy C Shih - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Carlos Singer - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Silvia Vargas-Parra - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Cindy Zadikoff - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Natalia Okon - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Andrew Feigin - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Jean Ayan - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Christina Vaughan - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Rajesh Pahwa - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Rohit Dhall - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Anhar Hassan - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Steven DeMello - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Sara S Riggare - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Paul Wicks - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Meredith A Achey - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Molly J Elson - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Steven Goldenthal - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
H Tait Keenan - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Ryan Korn - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Heidi Schwarz - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Saloni Sharma - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
E Anna Stevenson - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
William Zhu - From the Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology (C.A.B.), University of Rochester, NY; National Parkinson Foundation (D.B.B., P.N.S.), Miami, FL; Department of Neurology (K.M.B., E.R.D., I.H.R., H.S.) and The Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics (E.R.D., M.A.A., M.J.E., S.G., H.T.K., R.K., S.S., E.A.S., W.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, NY; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Department of Medicine (C.M.B., Z.M., B.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Simone Consulting (R.S.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Neurology and Biostatistics and Epidemiology (A.W.W., M.S., S.R.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia; University of California San Francisco (N.B.G., M.K., C.M.T., K.D.); Northwest Neurological, PLLC (J. Aldred), Spokane, WA; Oregon Health and Science University (J.C., A. Fraser), Portland; Baylor College of Medicine (J.J.-S., C.H.), Houston, TX; Augusta University (J.C.M., D.M.), GA; Duke Medical Center (P.H., L.G.), Durham, NC; Massachusetts General Hospital (N.I.M., G.B.), Boston; Struthers Parkinson's Center (M.N.), Minneapolis, MN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (L.C.S.), Boston, MA; University of Miami (C.S., S.V.-P.), FL; Northwestern University (C.Z., N.O.), Evanston, IL; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (A. Feigin, J. Ayan), Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY; Medical University of South Carolina (C.V.), Charleston; University of Kansas Medical Center (R.P.), Kansas City; Parkinson's Institute (R.D.), Sunnyvale, CA; Mayo Clinic (A.H.), Rochester, MN; Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) (S.D.), University of California, Berkeley; Health Informatics Centre (S.S.R.), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and PatientsLikeMe (P.W.), Derby, UK
Connect.Parkinson Investigators
Publication Details: Neurology, Vol.89(11), pp.1152-1161
Academic Unit: Miller School of Medicine; UMMG Department of Neurology
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article
PMID: 28814455
PMCID: PMC5595275
Record Identifier: 991031614206502976