Pathogenic ischemic stroke phenotypes in the NINDS-stroke genetics network

Hakan Ay; Ethem Murat Arsava; Gunnar Andsberg; Thomas Benner; Robert D Brown, Jr; Sherita N Chapman; John W Cole; Hossein Delavaran; Martin Dichgans; Gunnar Engström; Eva Giralt-Steinhauer; Raji P Grewal; Katrina Gwinn; Christina Jern; Jordi Jimenez-Conde; Katarina Jood; Michael Katsnelson; Brett Kissela; Steven J Kittner; Dawn O Kleindorfer; Daniel L Labovitz; Silvia Lanfranconi; Jin-Moo Lee; Manuel Lehm; Robin Lemmens; Chris Levi; Linxin Li; Arne Lindgren; Hugh S Markus; Patrick F McArdle; Olle Melander; Bo Norrving; Leema Reddy Peddareddygari; Annie Pedersén; Joanna Pera; Kristiina Rannikmäe; Kathryn M Rexrode; David Rhodes; Stephen S Rich; Jaume Roquer; Jonathan Rosand; Peter M Rothwell; Tatjana Rundek; Ralph L Sacco; Reinhold Schmidt; Markus Schürks; Stephan Seiler; Pankaj Sharma; Agnieszka Slowik; Cathie Sudlow; Vincent Thijs; Rebecca Woodfield; Bradford B Worrall; James F Meschia

doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007362

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Pathogenic ischemic stroke phenotypes in the NINDS-stroke genetics network

Journal article

Open access

Peer reviewed

Pathogenic ischemic stroke phenotypes in the NINDS-stroke genetics network

Hakan Ay, Ethem Murat Arsava, Gunnar Andsberg, Thomas Benner, Robert D Brown, Jr, Sherita N Chapman, John W Cole, Hossein Delavaran, Martin Dichgans, Gunnar Engström, …

Stroke (1970), Vol.45(12), pp.3589-3596

2014-12

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007362

PMID: 25378430

Abstract

United States

Humans

Middle Aged

Male

Stroke - pathology

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (U.S.)

Phenotype

Stroke - etiology

Stroke - classification

Aged, 80 and over

Adult

Female

Aged

NINDS (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)-SiGN (Stroke Genetics Network) is an international consortium of ischemic stroke studies that aims to generate high-quality phenotype data to identify the genetic basis of pathogenic stroke subtypes. This analysis characterizes the etiopathogenetic basis of ischemic stroke and reliability of stroke classification in the consortium. Fifty-two trained and certified adjudicators determined both phenotypic (abnormal test findings categorized in major pathogenic groups without weighting toward the most likely cause) and causative ischemic stroke subtypes in 16 954 subjects with imaging-confirmed ischemic stroke from 12 US studies and 11 studies from 8 European countries using the web-based Causative Classification of Stroke System. Classification reliability was assessed with blinded readjudication of 1509 randomly selected cases. The distribution of pathogenic categories varied by study, age, sex, and race (P<0.001 for each). Overall, only 40% to 54% of cases with a given major ischemic stroke pathogenesis (phenotypic subtype) were classified into the same final causative category with high confidence. There was good agreement for both causative (κ 0.72; 95% confidence interval, 0.69-0.75) and phenotypic classifications (κ 0.73; 95% confidence interval, 0.70-0.75). This study demonstrates that pathogenic subtypes can be determined with good reliability in studies that include investigators with different expertise and background, institutions with different stroke evaluation protocols and geographic location, and patient populations with different epidemiological characteristics. The discordance between phenotypic and causative stroke subtypes highlights the fact that the presence of an abnormality in a patient with stroke does not necessarily mean that it is the cause of stroke.

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Collaboration types: Domestic collaboration; International collaboration
Citation topics: 1 Clinical & Life Sciences; 1.105 Strokes; 1.105.142 Stroke
Web Of Science research areas: Clinical Neurology; Peripheral Vascular Disease
ESI research areas: Neuroscience & Behavior

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Title: Pathogenic ischemic stroke phenotypes in the NINDS-stroke genetics network
Creators: Hakan Ay - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Ethem Murat Arsava - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Gunnar Andsberg - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Thomas Benner - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Robert D Brown, Jr - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Sherita N Chapman - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
John W Cole - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Hossein Delavaran - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Martin Dichgans - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Gunnar Engström - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Eva Giralt-Steinhauer - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Raji P Grewal - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Katrina Gwinn - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Christina Jern - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Jordi Jimenez-Conde - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Katarina Jood - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Michael Katsnelson - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Brett Kissela - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Steven J Kittner - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Dawn O Kleindorfer - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Daniel L Labovitz - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Silvia Lanfranconi - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Jin-Moo Lee - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Manuel Lehm - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Robin Lemmens - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Chris Levi - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Linxin Li - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Arne Lindgren - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Hugh S Markus - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Patrick F McArdle - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Olle Melander - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Bo Norrving - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Leema Reddy Peddareddygari - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Annie Pedersén - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Joanna Pera - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Kristiina Rannikmäe - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Kathryn M Rexrode - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
David Rhodes - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Stephen S Rich - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Jaume Roquer - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Jonathan Rosand - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Peter M Rothwell - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Tatjana Rundek - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Ralph L Sacco - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Reinhold Schmidt - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Markus Schürks - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Stephan Seiler - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Pankaj Sharma - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Agnieszka Slowik - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Cathie Sudlow - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Vincent Thijs - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Rebecca Woodfield - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Bradford B Worrall - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
James F Meschia - From the Department of Radiology, AA Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (H.A., E.M.A., T.B.), Stroke Service, Department of Neurology (H.A., J.R.), and Center for Human Genetic Research (J.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (G.A., H.D., A.L., O.M., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN (R.D.B.); Department of Neurology (S.N.C., B.B.W.), Center for Public Health Genomics (S.S.R.), and Department of Public Health Sciences (B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.W.C., S.J.K.) and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine (P.F.M.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, München, Germany (M.D., M.L.); Department of Clinical Science, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden (G.E., B.N.); Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Research Group, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona/DCEXS-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain (E.G.-S., J.J.-C., J.R.); Neuroscience Institute, Saint Francis Medical Center, Trenton, NJ (R.P.G., L.R.P.); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (K.G.); Institute of Biomedicine (C.J., A.P.) and Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology (K.J.), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL (M.K., T.R., R.L.S.); Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH (B.K., D.O.K.); Department of Neurology, Stern Stroke Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (D.L.L.); Department of Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, Policlinico Hospital Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda, Milan, Italy (S.L.); Department of Neurology, Washington U
Publication Details: Stroke (1970), Vol.45(12), pp.3589-3596
Publisher: United States
Grant note: R01 NS030678 / NINDS NIH HHS Wellcome Trust 084724 / Wellcome Trust R01 NS045012 / NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039987 / NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS069208 / NINDS NIH HHS U01 CA049449 / NCI NIH HHS R01 NS042618 / NINDS NIH HHS HHSN268200782096C / NHLBI NIH HHS Z01 AG000015 / Intramural NIH HHS K23 NS042720 / NINDS NIH HHS U01 HG004436 / NHGRI NIH HHS Z01 AG000954 / Intramural NIH HHS P50 NS055977 / NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS041588 / NINDS NIH HHS OSRP2/1006 / The Dunhill Medical Trust U01 HG004446 / NHGRI NIH HHS 095626 / Wellcome Trust P01 CA087969 / NCI NIH HHS R01 NS042733 / NINDS NIH HHS R01 HL088521 / NHLBI NIH HHS U54 RR020278 / NCRR NIH HHS R37 NS029993 / NINDS NIH HHS P30 DK072488 / NIDDK NIH HHS I 904 / Austrian Science Fund FWF R01 NS085419 / NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS038529 / NINDS NIH HHS R01 HL034594 / NHLBI NIH HHS R01 CA049449 / NCI NIH HHS R01 NS059727 / NINDS NIH HHS N01WH22110 / WHI NIH HHS K23 NS042695 / NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073346 / NINDS NIH HHS
Academic Unit: Leadership Department; Miller School of Medicine; UMMG Department of Neurology
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article
PMID: 25378430
Record Identifier: 991031561109102976