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Real or Not Real? An Elevated TSH
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Real or Not Real? An Elevated TSH

Marla E Sevilla-Alsina, Allison O Dumitriu Carcoana, Jane Y Yang, Michael J McPhaul, Mohammad Saiful Islam and Roy E Weiss
JIM - high impact case reports, Vol.14, p.23247096261430087
2026-01
PMID: 41854012

Abstract

Chromatography, Gel Constipation - etiology Fatigue - etiology Humans Hypothyroidism - blood Hypothyroidism - diagnosis Male Thyroid Function Tests Thyrotropin - blood Thyroxine - blood Triiodothyronine - blood Young Adult
A 19-year-old male presented with mild fatigue and chronic constipation and was found to have an elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level of 85 mIU/L, normal free thyroxine, and normal total triiodothyronine. This presentation was concerning for Macro-TSH, which is rare and may suggest hypothyroidism. This patient's diagnosis of Macro-TSH was confirmed by TSH antibody testing and gel filtration chromatography. We present this case to highlight the need to further evaluate TSH results when thyroid function tests are incompatible with the clinical presentation. Assessment for TSH antibodies, a commercially available test, or gold-standard gel filtration chromatography testing, which is not commercially available, can be used to diagnose Macro-TSH.
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https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096261430087View
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